Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

しのびないCannot bear to do or witness

しのびない says that compassion, attachment, or emotional pain makes someone unable to bring themselves to do or witness something.

An action blocked by feeling

The action before しのびない is emotionally unbearable. With verbs of seeing or hearing, the speaker finds a painful situation too distressing to witness. With actions such as discarding, refusing, cutting down, or waking someone, compassion or attachment prevents the speaker from acting.

Too painful to witness

けがをしたいぬくるしんでいる姿すがたは、るにしのびない

The sight of the injured dog suffering is too painful to watch.

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The reason is compassion for the suffering animal, not a judgment about the quality of what is being watched.

Unable to carry out an action

The construction can also describe an action that the speaker could physically perform but cannot emotionally accept. The context should make the compassion or attachment clear.

ながねんたいせつにしてきたにんぎょうを、ふるくなったからといっててるにしのびなかった

I could not bring myself to throw away the doll I had treasured for years just because it had grown old.

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Compassion versus intolerable quality

るにしのびない normally foregrounds pity or emotional pain at what one sees. By contrast, るにえない can mean that something is too poor, ugly, or objectionable to watch, even when compassion is not involved.

More examples

おさなたすけをもとめてこえは、くにしのびない

It is unbearable to hear a young child crying for help.

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ははおやくしたばかりのかれたのみをことわるにしのびない

I cannot bring myself to refuse his request when he has only just lost his mother.

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てつかんびょうし、ようやくねむったあねこすにしのびない

I cannot bring myself to wake my sister after she stayed up all night caring for someone and finally fell asleep.

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よわったさくらだが、えたなのでるにしのびない

The cherry tree is failing, but I cannot bring myself to cut it down because my grandfather planted it.

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かれながねんりょくっていただけに、そのもうこばむにしのびなかった

Knowing how many years of effort he had put in, I could not bring myself to reject the offer.

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に忍びない (nishinobinai) – Cannot bear to do or witness