Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

にはがあるThere is an unrealistic strain in

This construction gives a reasoned criticism that a proposed action, plan, interpretation, or standard is unrealistic under the stated conditions. Rather than focusing only on someone's lack of ability, it identifies a flaw or excessive demand in the proposal itself.

What the construction evaluates

The phrase immediately before には is the proposal or standard being assessed. Natural sentences usually also state the limiting conditions—such as too little time, insufficient staff, weak evidence, or an unreasonable requirement—so that the source of the strain is clear.

Plans and interpretations

Notice how each sentence supplies a concrete reason that the proposed plan or conclusion is not realistic.

スタッフが二人ふたりしかいないげんじょうで、こんしゅうじゅう全店舗ぜんてんぽ調ちょうするにはがある

With only two staff members, trying to inspect every store by the end of this week is unrealistic.

Analyze

このしょうげんだけをこんきょにしたせつめいにはがある

An explanation based only on this testimony is seriously strained.

Analyze

はつげんいちだけをげて、ぜんめんてきさんせいかいしゃくするにはがある

It is unreasonable to take only part of the statement and interpret it as complete agreement.

Analyze

More examples

げんざいせつせいさんりょうさんばいにするにはがある

Trying to triple production with the current equipment is unrealistic.

Analyze

きゅうけいれずにろくかんぎょうするというにっていにはがある

A schedule requiring six hours of work without a break is unreasonable.

Analyze

いちじっけんけっから、このくすりあんぜんだとだんていするにはがある

It is unreasonable to declare this drug safe on the basis of a single experiment.

Analyze

しょしんしゃにもせんもんおなせいもとめるじゅんにはがある

A standard that demands the same accuracy from beginners as from experts is unrealistic.

Analyze

このにんずうかいじょうぜんたいけいたんとうするにはがある

With this number of people, taking responsibility for security throughout the venue is unrealistic.

Analyze

じゅうねんけいこうをそのままらいねんそくてはめるにはがある

Simply applying the trends of the past ten years to next year's forecast is seriously flawed.

Analyze
には無理がある – There is an unrealistic strain in