には無理があるasks too much; doesn't hold up
Something in a plan, a schedule or an explanation doesn't fit: it asks too much, or it is a stretch. It finds fault with the thing, by reasoning, and says nothing against anyone's ability.
a plan
A schedule of six hours' work without a break asks too much.
a claim
An explanation that rests on this testimony alone doesn't hold up.
After a noun
Noun + には無理がある
計画, 日程, 説明, 解釈, 設定. The は can drop: 設定に無理がある.
After a verb
Verb dictionary form + には無理がある
一日で終わらせるには無理がある. In conversation also 〜のは無理がある.
- Earlier in the sentence
- Usually what makes it too much: too few people, too little time, too thin a basis.
- Tone
- Measured. It points at a fault and leaves room to fix it, and it is often softened: 少し無理がある, 無理があるのではないか.
- Where you'll meet it
- Meetings, reviews, essays and editorials, and everyday talk. One to use.
In use
With only two staff as things stand, it is unrealistic to inspect every store by the end of this week.
It is a stretch to take one part of what was said and read it as full agreement.
Doing both Kyoto and Nara in one day is a bit much.
That drama is fun, but the premise is far-fetched.
無理がある is not 無理だ
This schedule is impossible.
A flat no. 無理です is also how you turn something down, and 私には無理です is "it's beyond me".
This schedule asks too much.
Something in it strains. That can be argued with, and fixed.
Close neighbours
とても~ないN3
The flat "can't possibly", about what can be managed. には無理がある finds the fault in the plan.
Even if we start running now, we can't possibly make the last train.
あり得ないN2
"Impossible", outright: it can't be so. 無理がある says less: it is a stretch.
That's impossible. He checked the list himself yesterday.
Check yourself
1A reviewer writes this about a mystery novel. What is the complaint?
犯人の
Choose an answer to see why.
2Your manager says this. What is she saying?
この
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
The opposite is 無理のない, "that asks nothing unreasonable".
Let's make a plan that doesn't ask too much, one even a beginner can keep up.
More sentences
Tripling output with the equipment we have now is unrealistic.
It is a stretch to declare this drug safe on the strength of a single experiment.
A standard that demands the same accuracy from beginners as from experts asks too much.
The current procedure, which leaves all the checking to one person, asks too much.