Kotomora
JLPT N2Construction
Furigana

かぎり(は)As long as; unless

かぎり(は) makes a continuing state the condition for the main result: the result remains true as long as that state continues. After a negative verb, it commonly translates as “unless.”

How the condition works

Think of the first clause as drawing a boundary around the main result. While the condition stays true, the result stays in force; if the condition ends, the sentence no longer guarantees that result. This is why the construction naturally fits ongoing states, roles, relationships, and repeated circumstances.

Continuing conditions

The condition can support a personal commitment, a rule, or a prediction.

けんこうであるかぎはたらつづけたい。

I want to keep working as long as I remain healthy.

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The wish continues for the entire period in which the speaker remains healthy.

このかいいんしょうゆうこうであるかぎせつようできます。

You may use the facilities as long as this membership card remains valid.

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The card’s continuing validity is the condition for permission.

あめっているかぎあいさいかいできない。

The match cannot resume as long as it is raining.

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じょうわらないかぎ、このほうしんします。

Unless circumstances change, we will maintain this policy.

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Literally: As long as the circumstances do not change, we will maintain this policy.

Not the information-basis use

The pattern on this page states a condition that continues over time or circumstances. By contrast, かぎりでは can mean “as far as the available information shows,” limiting the basis for a conclusion rather than setting a continuing condition.

わたしかくにんしたかぎりではすうあやまりはありません。

As far as I have checked, there are no errors in the figures.

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This sentence limits the claim to what the speaker has checked; it does not mean that the absence of errors lasts while the checking continues.

More examples

このまちかぎくるまひつようだ。

As long as I live in this town, I will need a car.

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しんらいかんけいつづいているかぎきょうりょくのうです。

Cooperation is possible as long as the relationship of trust continues.

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かくたかかぎわかだいにはひろまりにくいだろう。

As long as the price remains high, it will probably have difficulty catching on among younger people.

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ほんにんどうないかぎしゃしんこうかいしてはいけない。

The photograph must not be made public unless the person concerned agrees.

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わたしがこのチームのいちいんであるかぎさいまでささえます。

As long as I am a member of this team, I will support it to the end.

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しょうじょうかいぜんないかぎはげしいうんどうけてください。

Please avoid strenuous exercise unless your symptoms improve.

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