Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionSpoken
Furigana

といったらEmphatic degree

といったら selects a quality or experience and expressively emphasizes just how extraordinary it was. It normally leads into a consequence, comparison, or other description that demonstrates the extreme degree.

What the construction does

The noun before といったら names what is being evaluated: heat, beauty, embarrassment, congestion, hardship, or a similar quality or experience. What follows supplies the evidence for the speaker's strong reaction. English translations often use “the ... was incredible,” “you would not believe how ...,” or simply an emphatic “so ... that ...” construction.

昨日きのうかいじょうこんざつといったらまえすすめないほどだった。

The crowding at yesterday's venue was incredible—we could barely move forward.

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The inability to move forward demonstrates how extreme the crowding was.

Make the degree visible

The continuation should answer the question “How extreme was it?” A result, physical reaction, vivid comparison, or phrase with ほど or くらい works especially well.

Consequences and reactions

さんちょうからあさうつくしさといったらことではあらわせないほどだった。

The beauty of the sunrise from the summit was beyond words.

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なつちゅうぼうあつさといったらすうふんっているだけであせだくになるほどだ。

The heat in the kitchen in midsummer is so intense that just standing there for a few minutes leaves you drenched in sweat.

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はつたいでせりふをわすれたときのずかしさといったらいまおもしてもかおあつくなる。

The embarrassment of forgetting my lines in my first stage performance was so intense that my face still burns when I remember it.

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Casual unfinished reaction

A

したばかりなのに、もうそうひつようなの?

You only just moved in, and it already needs cleaning?

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B

まえじゅうにんのこしただいどころよごれったら……。

You should have seen the mess the previous tenant left in the kitchen...

Analyze

The unfinished response clearly conveys shock and disgust. Without a strong shared context, state the evaluation explicitly instead.

Close patterns

Ordinary といったら can simply bring up a topic, with no extreme evaluation. The pattern ことといったら provides a separate adjective-based frame for strong emotion. The fixed ending といったらない means that something is beyond description and can complete the evaluation by itself; the construction on this page normally introduces an evaluation that follows.

More examples

りょこうちゅうまった宿やどしずけさといったら時計とけいおとまでこえるほどだった。

The inn where we stayed during the trip was so quiet that we could even hear the clock.

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ぜんじついそがしさといったらひるはんべるかんもなかった。

The day before the deadline was so hectic that I did not even have time for lunch.

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あのみせのカレーのからさといったらみずさんばいんでもくちいたかった。

That restaurant's curry was so spicy that my mouth still hurt after three glasses of water.

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まつりのはくりょくといったらたいおとからだひびくほどだった。

The festival was so powerful that the sound of the drums reverberated through my body.

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かのじょらせをいたときのよろこびようといったらているこちらまでがおになった。

Her delight when she heard the news was so great that even those of us watching began to smile.

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今朝けさでんしゃおくれといったらえきからかいしゃまであるいたほうがはやいくらいだった。

This morning's train delay was so bad that walking from the station to the office would almost have been faster.

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