Kotomora
JLPT N3Suffix
Furigana

き・きのSuitable for; well suited to

judges something to be practically suitable for a particular person, group, purpose, or situation. The judgment is normally supported by features such as difficulty, size, durability, pace, or price.

What the noun identifies

The noun immediately before identifies the person, group, purpose, or situation used as the standard of suitability. The rest of the sentence identifies the item being judged and often gives a concrete reason for the judgment.

Suitability for a person

このかるいノートパソコンは、まいにちあるひときだおもさはいちキロしかない。

This lightweight laptop is suitable for people who carry one around every day. It weighs only one kilogram.

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Positive and negative judgments

A suitability judgment is clearer and more natural when the sentence gives the feature on which it is based.

おおきく、そうかんたんなので、これはこうれいしゃきのスマートフォンだ。

Because the text is large and the controls are simple, this is a smartphone well suited to older users.

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このきゅうざんどうは、たいりょくのないひときではないあしあんていだ。

This steep mountain trail is not suitable for people without much stamina. The footing is unstable too.

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Intended audience versus actual suitability

identifies the audience or market something was intentionally made for. evaluates who or what it actually suits. The intended audience and the practical fit may therefore be different.

このえいきょうざいどもけだが、せつめいむずかしく、じっさいにはじょうきゅうしゃきだ

This English material is intended for children, but its explanations are difficult, so in practice it suits advanced learners.

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The first suffix states the intended audience; the target suffix judges practical suitability from the difficulty of the explanations.

More examples

このしょほんれいぶんおおいので、はじめて日本にほんまなひときだ

This dictionary has many example sentences using basic words, so it is suitable for people learning Japanese for the first time.

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じょうぼうすいせいたかいので、この時計とけいおくがいぎょうきだ

Because it is durable and highly water-resistant, this watch is well suited to outdoor work.

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でんげんコンセントがおおくてしずかなので、このカフェはちょうかんべんきょうきだ

Because this café is quiet and has plenty of power outlets, it is suitable for long study sessions.

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はげしいめんおおいので、このえいちいさなどもきではない

Because it has many intense scenes, this film is not suitable for young children.

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じゅうふんつくれるこのりょうは、いそがしいへいじつゆうしょくきだ

This dish, which can be made in fifteen minutes, is well suited to dinner on a busy weekday.

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このかるくつそこうすく、ちょうきょそうよりしつないでのかるうんどうきだ

These lightweight shoes have thin soles, so they are better suited to light indoor exercise than to long-distance running.

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向き・向きの (muki / mukino) – Suitable for; well suited to