Kotomora
JLPT N3Construction
Furigana

(よ)うとしないWill not try to

(よ)うとしない says that someone shows no willingness or makes no effort to perform an action. It often conveys criticism, frustration, or concern.

What the construction implies

This is more than a simple negative. The speaker sees an action as possible and expected but judges that the person is unwilling to begin or make the necessary effort. When describing someone else, give an observable basis for that judgment, such as ignored requests, repeated encouragement, or a complete lack of preparation.

Observed unwillingness

てんいんなんせつめいしても、きゃくちゅうきをもうとしない

Even after the clerk explains it repeatedly, the customer will not try to read the notice.

Analyze

The repeated explanations provide a visible reason for judging the customer's behavior as unwilling.

Not even trying

Insert after when the striking point is that the person will not make even the smallest attempt.

ねつみっつづいているのに、ちちびょういんこうともしない

Even though his fever has lasted three days, my father will not even try to go to the hospital.

Analyze

The serious situation makes the speaker's concern and frustration understandable.

Polite reporting

こちらからなんれんらくしても、せんぽうじょうせつめいしようとしませんでした

Although we contacted them repeatedly, the other party would not try to explain the circumstances.

Analyze

Attempt, refusal, and a negative plan

(よ)うとする describes an attempt or the beginning of an action. Its negative form, (よ)うとしない, says that the expected effort is absent. By contrast, ないつもりだ neutrally states a plan not to act, while まい can express a more formal personal resolve not to act.

More examples

ははなんすすめても、びょういんこうとしない

No matter how many times my mother urges him, my grandfather will not try to go to the hospital.

Analyze

どもはねむいはずなのに、ゲームをやめようとしない

The child must be sleepy, but will not try to stop playing the game.

Analyze

かのじょゆうかれても、なにこたえようとしなかった

Even when asked for the reason, she made no attempt to answer.

Analyze

のあと、かいしゃくわしいけいこうひょうしようとしませんでした

After the accident, the company would not try to disclose the details of what had happened.

Analyze

なんはないをていあんしても、あいせきこうともしなかった

No matter how many times we proposed a discussion, the other side would not even come to the table.

Analyze

しんじんからないことがあっても、せんぱいそうだんしようとしない

Even when the new employee does not understand something, they make no effort to consult a senior colleague.

Analyze
(よ)うとしない (yo utoshinai) – Will not try to