Kotomora
JLPT N4Construction
Furigana

おきにAt regular intervals

おきに places repeated events or objects at regular measured intervals. The quantity before it indicates the spacing between one occurrence and the next.

How the interval is counted

With separate countable units such as calendar days, the clearest pattern treats the stated number as the units left between occurrences. Thus いちにちおきに means that one day is left in between, while ふつおきに leaves two days in between.

Seeing the actual dates

しょくぶつせいちょうげつようからふつおきにろくします。ろくげつようもくようにちようです。

We will record the plant's growth every third day starting Monday. The recording days are Monday, Thursday, and Sunday.

Analyze

Tuesday and Wednesday lie between the first two recording days, so there is a two-day gap.

Gap counting versus every unit

おきに prototypically names the gap before the next occurrence. By contrast, ごとに distributes something over successive units and normally means “every X units.” The difference is especially clear with days.

はなにはふつおきにみずをやります。

I water the flowers every third day, leaving two days between waterings.

Analyze

はなにはふつごとにみずをやります。

I water the flowers every two days.

Analyze

If the first watering is Monday, this normally gives Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and so on.

Time and distance

With continuous measurements such as minutes or meters, the expression often describes the distance from one occurrence point to the next.

このとおりにはじゅうメートルおきにがいとうがあります。

There are streetlights at fifty-meter intervals along this street.

Analyze

えきまえからじゅっぷんおきにバスがます。

A bus leaves from in front of the station at ten-minute intervals.

Analyze

More examples

このくすりいちにちおきに使つかってください。

Please use this medicine every other day.

Analyze

てんけんふつおきにおこなわれます。

The inspection is carried out every third day, with two days between inspections.

Analyze

かいじょうではいっせきおきにすわってください。

At the venue, please leave one seat between people.

Analyze

なえいちメートルおきにえました。

We planted the seedlings at one-meter intervals.

Analyze

マラソンコースにはキロおきにきゅうすいじょがあります。

There are water stations at five-kilometer intervals along the marathon course.

Analyze

システムはろくかんおきにデータをぞんします。

The system saves the data at six-hour intervals.

Analyze

For an operational schedule, list the actual save times as well.

おきに (okini) – At regular intervals