てみるtry doing; do it and see
You do something to find out what it is like or what will happen: taste a soup, try shoes on, take a new way home. Word for word, "do it and see".
I'll try a little of this soup.
I tried using a new translation app.
Would you like to try this hat on?
How to form it
Verb in the て-form + みる
みる changes like any ichidan verb (る-verb): みます, みた, みたい, みよう, みて. It is usually written in hiragana.
Trying something out
You really do it. What you don't know yet is how it will turn out.
I'll try these shoes on to see whether they fit.
Let's try taking a different route.
Want to give this book a try?
I tried calling a little while ago, but nobody answered.
You did call. Nobody picked up.
てみたら leads to what you found out: "when I tried it, …".
I tried natto for the first time, and it was good.
Things you'll say with it
着てみるtry on
May I try this on?
In a shop. Shoes and pants take 履いてみる, a hat かぶってみる.
行ってみたいwould like to go and see
I'd like to go to Hokkaido one day.
てみたい is for something you are curious about, usually because you have never done it.
やってみるgive it a try
It looks hard, but I'll give it a go.
聞いてみるask and see
If you're not sure, try asking one of the staff.
Where English doesn't say "try"
Japanese says てみる far more often than English says "try". 聞いてみます is simply "I'll ask", and 調べてみます is "I'll look into it". The みる adds "and we'll see": you will do it, but you can't promise what comes of it.
I'll look it up online.
I went to have a look at the new bakery by the station.
"Try doing", not "try to do"
English "try to" often means you may not manage it: you tried to open the door, and it was stuck. That is ようとする, not てみる.
I tried opening the door.
You opened it, to see what was there.
I tried to open the door.
You made the attempt. It may not have opened.
Close neighbours
ようにするN4
"Try to" meaning you make a point of it, this once or as a habit.
I try to eat vegetables every day.
たことがあるN5
"Have you ever tried…?" asks about experience, and that is たことがある.
Have you ever had Japanese sake?
Check yourself
1In a shop, you want to try some shoes on. Which one fits?
この
Choose an answer to see why.
2What does this mean?
薬を
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
見てみる
見てみる is fine, and common: "have a look". The first 見る is the looking; the second is the helper.
I'll have a look.
A saying
You won't know until you try.
More sentences
I'll try adding lemon to this dish.
Next, let's try opening the window.
The sound was quiet, so I tried changing the speaker's position.
I tried changing the settings, but that didn't fix the problem.
I've been busy, so I haven't tried the new feature yet.
I was scared, so in the end I didn't try going into the cave.