Kotomora
JLPT N4Construction
Furigana

おもThink that; in my opinion

おも presents a statement as someone's thought, opinion, prediction, expectation, or judgment. It commonly means “I think that...” when no other thinker is named.

Presenting a view as your thought

Put a complete plain-form statement before , then add おも or おもいます. The statement may be an opinion about the present or a prediction about the future.

Opinions and predictions

このまちしずだとおもいます

I think this town is quiet.

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A present affirmative na-adjective takes before the quotation particle.

明日あしたでんしゃむとおもいます

I think the trains will be crowded tomorrow.

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あたらしいかんわりについて、どうおもいますか

What do you think about the new schedule?

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Where past tense goes

The form inside the thought tells you when the event or state occurs. The form of おも tells you when the thinking occurs. Therefore, たとおも means that the event is believed to have happened, while るとおもった describes a past thought about someone coming.

Event time and thought time

かぎつくえうえいたとおもいます

I think I put the key on the desk.

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そのときかぎつくえうえあるとおもいました

At that time, I thought the key was on the desk.

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Another person's continuing belief

とうさんは、このかいしゃせいちょうつづけるおもっているめんだんはなしました。

In the interview, Sato said that they believe this company will continue to grow.

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The interview provides a clear basis for describing Sato's continuing belief.

Prediction versus intention

くとおも uses the plain form and gives a prediction or judgment. こうとおも uses the volitional form and expresses an intention. One small change in the verb creates a different grammar point.

おとうとらいげつおおさかくとおも

I think my younger brother will go to Osaka next month.

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わたしらいげつおおさかこうとおも

I intend to go to Osaka next month.

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This is an intention, not an opinion or prediction.

More examples

このほうほういちばんかんたんだとおもいます

I think this method is the easiest.

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かいさんまでにわるとおも

I think the meeting will finish by three.

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かれはそのらせをまだらないとおもいます

I don't think he knows the news yet.

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やまさんは、ぶんはんだんただしかったいまでもおもっているそうです。

Apparently, Yamada still believes that their judgment was correct.

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このえいについてどうおも

What do you think about this movie?

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えきちかくはあまりしずかではないとおもいます

I don't think the area near the station is very quiet.

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と思う (toomou) – Think that; in my opinion