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JLPT N5Everyday

方かたhow to; the way of doing

方かた on a verb makes a noun: how to do something, or the way someone does it. 読よみ方かた is how to read a word, 使つかい方かた how to use a thing.

How to form it

Verb ます-stem + 方かた

読よみます → 読よみ方かた, 食たべます → 食たべ方かた. Not the dictionary form. The thing you read or eat takes の, not を: 漢かん字じの読よみ方かた.

With する

Noun + の + 仕し方かた

予よ約やくする → 予よ約やくの仕し方かた.

Asking how to do something

This is where you'll need it first: with を教おしえてください, がわかりません or を知しっていますか. It is also the title on recipes, manuals and station signs: 作つくり方かた, 使つかい方かた, 切きっ符ぷの買かい方かた.

を becomes の

使つかい方かた is a noun, so the thing you use joins it with の. English keeps a verb in "how to use the camera", which is why を slips in.

Not said: カメラを使つかい方かたがわかりません。

(I don't know how to use the camera.)

A place you are heading for takes への or までの, since に can't stand before の.

する becomes 仕し方かた

The noun in front of する takes の: 勉べん強きょうの仕し方かた, how to study. For plain "how to do it", people say やり方かた.

The way someone does it

It isn't only for instructions. With a person in front, it is their manner: the way they talk, walk or teach.

方かた can also be a person

As a word of its own, 方かた is a polite word for "person".

Close neighbours

たほうがいいN5

Often written た方ほうがいい. Here the same kanji is read ほう, and the sentence is advice: it is better to do it.

のほうがN5

ほう again, often written の方ほうが. It marks the one of two that is faster, cheaper or better.

どうしたらいいですかN4

A question in place of the noun: how should I do it? 方かた names the way, and this asks for it.

Check yourself

1Which particle?

このアプリ(  )使つかい方かたを教おしえてください。

Choose an answer to see why.

2"Please tell me how to make this dish."

この料りょう理りの(  )を教おしえてください。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

The right way, an easy way

Since it is a noun, a describing word goes in front: 正ただしい使つかい方かた, the right way to use it; 簡かん単たんな作つくり方かた, an easy way to make it.

仕し方かたがない

仕し方かたがない, "it can't be helped", is the same 仕し方かた: there is no way to do anything about it. しょうがない means the same and is more casual.

More sentences