Kotomora
JLPT N5Suffix
Furigana

かたWay to do; method

かた attaches to a verb stem and turns the action into a noun meaning “the way to do it” or “how to do it.”

A method becomes a noun

The completed expression behaves like a noun. You can mark it as a subject or object, describe it, or ask whether someone knows or understands it. It often corresponds naturally to “how to…” in English.

Common uses

このかんかたおしえてください。

Please tell me how to read this kanji.

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このさかなかたっていますか。

Do you know how to eat this fish?

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コピーのかたせつめいします。

I’ll explain how to make copies.

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Keeping a needed particle

とうきょうえきへのかたおしえてください。

Please tell me how to get to Tokyo Station.

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remains to show the destination and is followed by before the method noun.

Method versus advice

The method suffix is read かた and creates a noun meaning “way.” In the advice pattern たほうがいい, the same kanji is read ほう and means that one option is preferable. The two readings are not interchangeable.

今日きょうはやたほうがいいです。

You should go to bed early today.

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This gives advice; it does not name a method.

More examples

このまえかたっていますか。

Is this the correct way to write this name?

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えきへのかたをスマホで調しらべました。

I looked up how to get to the station on my phone.

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はし使つかかたれんしゅうしています。

I am practicing how to use chopsticks.

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このさいかたてください。

Please watch how to cut this vegetable.

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オンラインでのやくかたかりません。

I don’t know how to make a reservation online.

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せんせいもんだいかたせつめいしました。

The teacher explained how to solve the problem.

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方 (kata) – Way to do; method