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JLPT N5EverydaySpoken

ねisn't it?; right?; okay?

ね turns to the other person and asks them to go along with you: to agree, to confirm, to say okay. English uses "isn't it?", "right?" and "okay?".

How to form it

Sentence + ね

Plain or polite: 寒さむいね, 寒さむいですね, 行いきますね. A noun or a な-adjective usually takes だ or です first: 休やすみだね, 静しずかですね.

Sharing what you both notice

Small talk runs on this: the weather, the food, the day you have just had. The other person is there too, so there is nothing to tell them.

The usual answer is そうですね, or the same word back with ね. A suggestion you like gets いいですね.

Checking that you have it right

九く時じですか asks because you don't know. 九く時じですね says you think you know, and expects a yes. Shop staff say your order back to you this way.

Requests, and what you are about to do

After て or てください, ね softens a request, like "okay?". With something you are about to do, it lets them know and checks that they don't mind.

ね, よ or よね?

The curry at this restaurant is spicy, isn't it?

You are both eating it.

The curry at this restaurant is spicy, so be aware.

They haven't tried it. You are telling them.

The curry at this restaurant is spicy, right?

You have both eaten here before.

ね: they can see it or know it too. よ: they don't know it yet. よね: what you think or remember, checked with them.

So ね doesn't belong on your own news, which they weren't there for. With it, they are likely to hear a sentence about themselves.

You saw a film yesterday, didn't you?

Something they know: their film, or one you saw together.

そうですね and そうですねえ

Said briskly, そうですね agrees. Drawn out, it is "let me see": time to think before you answer.

Close neighbours

よN5

Hands them something they don't know yet.

でしょう・だろうN5

Also "right?", but it leans on them: surely you know this. With someone above you, ですね is safer.

なあN5

Said to yourself. It doesn't wait for an answer.

Check yourself

1You want to tell a classmate what you did on Sunday. Which one does that?

Choose an answer to see why.

2A neighbor says this to you in the elevator. What do you answer?

今日きょうは寒さむいですね。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

At the start of a sentence, ねえ calls for attention, like "hey".

In casual talk ね also comes mid-sentence, to keep them with you: 昨日きのうね、駅えきでね、….

Without だ, a comment like きれいね is traditionally women's speech: today mostly older women, and women in fiction.

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