Kotomora
JLPT N5ParticleSpoken
Furigana

New information and emphasis

Sentence-final presents information as something the listener should notice or remember. It commonly adds emphasis when giving information, correcting someone, warning them, making an offer, or offering reassurance.

What it adds

The sentence already makes a complete statement without . Adding it signals that the statement matters to the listener: perhaps the listener does not know it, has assumed something else, or needs to take it into account. English often expresses this through tone or phrases such as “just so you know,” rather than with one fixed word.

Giving useful information

うけつけかいですよ

The reception desk is on the second floor.

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The speaker presents the location as useful information for the listener.

Correcting an assumption

A

明日あしたかいからですか。

Does tomorrow's meeting start at two?

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B

いいえ、さんからですよ

No, it starts at three.

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Here the ending highlights the corrected time without making the reply impolite.

Warnings, offers, and reassurance

The same listener-directed emphasis works naturally when the speaker wants to help, warn, or reassure someone.

そとさむですよ

It's cold outside, just so you know.

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えきまでおくますよ

I'll take you to the station.

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In a suitable context, the emphasized statement functions as an offer.

まだかんはありますよ

There's still time.

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A calm delivery makes this reassuring.

Telling versus seeking agreement

directs an assertion toward the listener: “this is something for you to know.” By contrast, treats the information as shared and invites the listener to agree.

このみせのカレーはからですよ

The curry at this restaurant is spicy, so be aware.

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The speaker gives the listener relevant information.

このみせのカレーはからですね

The curry at this restaurant is spicy, isn't it?

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This neighboring ending invites agreement about a shared observation.

More examples

そのでんしゃつぎえきまりませんよ

That train doesn't stop at the next station, just so you know.

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このケーキ、おいしいですよ

This cake is good.

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This can recommend the cake by giving the listener useful information.

しんぱいしなくてもだいじょうですよ

You don't need to worry; it'll be fine.

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もつわたしますよ

I'll carry the luggage.

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明日あしたみせやすですよ

The shop is closed tomorrow, just so you know.

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なかさんはもうかえましたよ

Mr. Tanaka has already gone home.

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