Kotomora
JLPT N5Construction
Furigana

のがき・上手じょうず下手へたLikes doing; good or bad at doing

Use this pattern to say that someone likes doing an activity or is good or bad at it. The activity is expressed as a plain-form verb clause followed by のが.

How the activity fits into the sentence

turns the preceding activity clause into a noun-like expression: “doing that activity.” The following marks that whole activity as what is liked or evaluated for skill.

Preference and skill

expresses preference, while 上手じょうず and 下手へた describe skill. Liking something does not mean being good at it.

わたし日本にほんほんのがきです

I like reading books in Japanese.

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あにひとりょうおしえるのが上手じょうずです

My older brother is good at teaching people how to cook.

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おとうとしゃしんのが下手へたです

My younger brother is bad at taking photographs.

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Skill is not the same as ability

上手じょうず下手へた evaluates how skilled someone is. ことができる and potential verbs instead say that an action is possible or that someone can do it. A person can be able to perform an activity without being good at it.

More examples

ははさいそだてるのがきです

My mother likes growing vegetables.

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なかさんはのが上手じょうず

Tanaka is good at drawing.

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わたしひとまえおぼえるのが下手へたです

I am bad at remembering people's names.

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あねはピアノをのが上手じょうずではありません

My older sister is not good at playing the piano.

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どものころ、わたしひとまえはなのが下手へただった

When I was a child, I was bad at speaking in front of people.

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やまさんははしのがきですが、上手じょうずではありません

Yamada likes running, but is not good at it.

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