Translation guide
In Japanese Buddhism, the primary deity of compassion is Kannon (観音), also known as Kanzeon (観世音). This entry explains how to refer to this deity in various contexts, from common names to formal titles.
To refer to the Buddhist deity of compassion in everyday conversation or writing.
The most common name for the deity. Used in temples, art, and general references.
浅草の観音様にお参りした。
I visited the Kannon deity in Asakusa.
A more formal or traditional name, often used in sutras or formal contexts.
観世音菩薩は慈悲の象徴です。
Kanzeon Bosatsu is a symbol of compassion.
An alternative name used in some Buddhist texts, particularly in the Heart Sutra.
観自在菩薩は深い般若波羅蜜多を行じた。
Kanjizai Bosatsu practiced deep prajna paramita.
To refer to the deity respectfully, often in religious contexts.
Kannon Bosatsu, the standard respectful title meaning 'Bodhisattva Kannon'.
観音菩薩は多くの人に信仰されている。
Kannon Bosatsu is worshipped by many people.
The full formal title, used in scriptures and formal prayers.
観世音菩薩の慈悲にすがる。
I rely on the compassion of Kanzeon Bosatsu.
To refer to a particular form of Kannon, such as the thousand-armed or eleven-faced version.
Thousand-armed Kannon, a popular form representing the deity's ability to help many beings.
三十三間堂には千手観音像がたくさんある。
There are many statues of Senju Kannon at Sanjusangendo.
When speaking about Kannon in a religious context, it is common to add 様 (さま) or 菩薩 (ぼさつ) to show respect. 観音様 is very common in everyday speech when visiting temples.
観音 (Kannon) is the standard, everyday name. 観世音 (Kanzeon) is more formal and appears in sutras. Both refer to the same deity.
A familiar, reverent way to refer to Kannon, common in everyday speech when visiting temples.
観音様にお願い事をした。
I made a wish to Kannon-sama.
Eleven-faced Kannon, another common manifestation.
十一面観音は十一の顔を持つ。
Juichimen Kannon has eleven faces.
Nyoirin Kannon, holding a wish-fulfilling jewel and wheel, often depicted in a relaxed pose.
如意輪観音は願いを叶えると言われる。
Nyoirin Kannon is said to grant wishes.