Translation guide
In Japanese Buddhism, the primary deity of compassion is Kannon (観音), also known as Kanzeon (観世音). This entry explains how to refer to this deity in various contexts, from common names to formal titles.
To refer to the Buddhist deity of compassion in everyday conversation or writing.
The most common name for the deity. Used in temples, art, and general references.
I visited the Kannon deity in Asakusa.
A more formal or traditional name, often used in sutras or formal contexts.
An alternative name used in some Buddhist texts, particularly in the Heart Sutra.
To refer to the deity respectfully, often in religious contexts.
To refer to a particular form of Kannon, such as the thousand-armed or eleven-faced version.
When speaking about Kannon in a religious context, it is common to add 様 (さま) or 菩薩 (ぼさつ) to show respect. 観音様 is very common in everyday speech when visiting temples.
観音 (Kannon) is the standard, everyday name. 観世音 (Kanzeon) is more formal and appears in sutras. Both refer to the same deity.
観世音菩薩は慈悲の象徴です。
Kanzeon Bosatsu is a symbol of compassion.
Kanjizai Bosatsu practiced deep prajna paramita.
The full formal title, used in scriptures and formal prayers.
I rely on the compassion of Kanzeon Bosatsu.
A familiar, reverent way to refer to Kannon, common in everyday speech when visiting temples.
I made a wish to Kannon-sama.
Eleven-faced Kannon, another common manifestation.
Juichimen Kannon has eleven faces.
Nyoirin Kannon, holding a wish-fulfilling jewel and wheel, often depicted in a relaxed pose.
Nyoirin Kannon is said to grant wishes.