Translation guide
The English word 'Christ' refers to Jesus Christ in Christian contexts. In Japanese, it is most commonly expressed as キリスト (Kirisuto), a loanword from Portuguese. This guide covers how to refer to Christ in religious, cultural, and figurative uses.
Referring to Jesus Christ in Christian religious contexts.
The standard Japanese word for Christ, used in all Christian contexts. Derived from Portuguese 'Cristo'.
Christ is the Son of God.
I believe in the resurrection of Christ.
Full name 'Jesus Christ', used for clarity or emphasis.
Jesus Christ is the Savior.
Honorific form, used by some Japanese Christians to show reverence. Less common in everyday speech.
I am grateful for Christ's love.
Referring to the concept of the Messiah or anointed one.
Using 'Christ' as an exclamation or in figurative phrases (often vulgar or informal).
Japanese does not use 'Christ' as an exclamation. Instead, use general interjections like ちくしょう (damn) or なんてこった (what the hell). Direct translation would be unnatural.
Do not translate 'Christ!' literally as キリスト！ in exclamations; it sounds bizarre.
Literally 'for Christ's sake', but only used in religious contexts, not as an exclamation.
Live for Christ's sake.
Referring to related terms like Christianity or Christian.
English exclamations like 'Christ!' or 'Jesus Christ!' have no direct equivalent in Japanese. Using キリスト as an interjection will not be understood and may cause confusion. Use Japanese interjections instead.
Christianity is a minority religion in Japan, so terms like キリスト and キリスト教 are well-known but not part of everyday vocabulary for most people. In religious contexts, キリスト is perfectly natural.
The Old Testament prophesies the coming of the Messiah.
I am a Christian.