Translation guide
The English verb "abide" has two main uses: (1) to tolerate or accept something, often in negative contexts, and (2) to follow or obey rules, decisions, or laws. In modern English, the first sense is more common in everyday speech, while the second is more formal or literary. Japanese expresses these meanings with different verbs and patterns.
Express that you cannot stand or accept a situation, person, or behavior.
I can't abide liars. · She cannot abide being late. · How can you abide such treatment?
I can't abide his attitude anymore.
I can't abide this noise.
Emphasizes enduring hardship or physical discomfort. Slightly more formal or literary than 我慢する.
I cannot abide her rude behavior.
Formal term meaning to permit or tolerate. Used in official or written contexts, not in casual speech.
Such conduct cannot be abided.
Express compliance with a rule, decision, or agreement.
You must abide by the law. · They agreed to abide by the referee's decision. · We abide by the company's code of conduct.
The standard verb for obeying or following rules, orders, or decisions. Can be used in both formal and everyday contexts.
We must abide by the rules.
Formal term for strict compliance, often used in legal, business, or official contexts.
Common verb for keeping or observing rules, promises, or laws. Slightly less formal than 従う but very natural.
English often uses "abide" in negative sentences like "I can't abide X." In Japanese, the natural equivalent is usually 我慢できない or 耐えられない. Avoid literal translations like 我慢することができない, which is grammatically correct but less natural in conversation.
我慢する is the everyday word for putting up with annoyance or discomfort. 耐える implies a stronger, often physical or emotional endurance. For most situations where you "can't abide" something, 我慢できない is the best choice.
I will abide by the court's decision.
You must abide by the terms of the contract.
約束は守るべきだ。
You should abide by your promises.