Translation guide
The English verb 'acknowledge' covers several distinct communicative acts: admitting a fact, recognizing someone's presence or contribution, confirming receipt of a message, and expressing gratitude. Japanese uses different verbs and expressions for each of these situations. Direct translation with a single word often fails.
The speaker concedes that something is true, often reluctantly, or accepts responsibility for a mistake.
The most direct and common verb for acknowledging a fact, mistake, or the truth of a situation. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
He acknowledged his mistake.
The company acknowledged the existence of the problem.
To confess or admit something, often under pressure or when revealing a secret. Stronger nuance than 認める.
He finally acknowledged his crime.
Literally 'cannot deny', used to acknowledge an undeniable fact or aspect. Often used in the pattern ～は否めない.
It cannot be denied that the economy is in a recession.
The speaker shows that they have noticed someone or something, or formally recognizes their importance, authority, or effort.
To recognize or be aware of someone/something. Often used for acknowledging a person's role, contribution, or a situation. More formal than 認める in this sense.
His achievements are widely acknowledged.
We acknowledge him as our leader.
To greet or acknowledge someone's presence with a greeting. The most natural way to express 'acknowledge' when you see someone.
Can also mean to acknowledge someone's value, status, or effort, especially in the sense of giving approval or recognition.
In casual situations, acknowledging someone's presence is often done non-verbally or with a simple うん or おはよう, rather than a specific verb.
(acknowledge with a nod)
The speaker indicates that they have received and understood a communication.
A clear and natural phrase meaning 'to inform that one has received something'. Commonly used in business emails.
Please acknowledge receipt of the email.
To confirm (receipt). Often used in business contexts to acknowledge that something has been received and checked.
We acknowledge your order.
To understand and acknowledge (instructions, information). Common in military or hierarchical settings, but can sound blunt in everyday business.
Can sound too direct or military-like in normal business emails. Use 承知する or 確認する instead.
The speaker publicly or formally thanks someone for their help, support, or contribution.
A formal expression meaning 'to express one's gratitude'. Used in speeches, formal letters, and acknowledgments sections.
I would like to acknowledge my deep gratitude here.
To say thank you; a more casual way to acknowledge someone's help. Suitable for everyday situations.
To give a speech of thanks; very formal, used in ceremonies or the acknowledgments section of a book.
While 認める can mean 'acknowledge' in the sense of recognizing a fact or status, it is not used for simply acknowledging someone's presence with a greeting. Use 挨拶する or describe the action (e.g., 会釈する).
認める implies acceptance or approval of a fact, mistake, or person's worth. 認識する is more about cognitive recognition or awareness, often used for acknowledging abstract concepts, roles, or situations. 認識する is more formal and less emotional.
He acknowledged his fault.
We acknowledge the importance of the issue.
She acknowledged that she had made a mistake.
Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
He didn't even acknowledge my presence.
He noticed me but didn't acknowledge me.
上司は私の努力を認めてくれた。
My boss acknowledged my efforts.
I acknowledge the instructions.
I want to acknowledge your help.
The author acknowledges contributors in the preface.