Translation guide
The English word "actor" can refer to a performer in theater, film, or television, or more broadly to someone who takes action or plays a role. This guide focuses on the most common meaning: a person who acts in plays, movies, or TV shows.
Referring to a person who acts professionally or as a hobby in theater, film, or television.
The standard, gender-neutral term for a professional actor. Can refer to both stage and screen actors.
Describing someone who plays an active role in a situation, not necessarily performing arts.
When 'actor' means a participant in an event, do not use 俳優. Use 当事者 or 関係者 instead. 俳優 only refers to performers.
俳優 is increasingly used as a gender-neutral term, similar to 'actor' in English. 女優 is still common but may be considered outdated by some.
彼は有名な俳優です。
He is a famous actor.
俳優になるために、演劇学校に通っています。
I'm attending a drama school to become an actor.
Often used interchangeably with 俳優, but can sound slightly more traditional or refer specifically to stage actors. Also used in compound words like 声優 (voice actor).
あの役者は舞台でとても輝いている。
That actor really shines on stage.
Specifically a female actor (actress). Use when gender is relevant or when the person prefers this term.
彼女は若手の女優の中で一番人気がある。
She is the most popular among young actresses.
Specifically a male actor. Less commonly used than 俳優, but can be used for clarity or in certain contexts like adult films.
その男優はアクション映画で有名だ。
That male actor is famous for action movies.
Refers to a person directly involved in a matter. Often used in legal, political, or social contexts.
彼はその事件の重要な当事者だ。
He is a key actor in the incident.
A person concerned or involved. Slightly broader than 当事者, can include stakeholders.
すべての関係者が会議に出席した。
All the actors involved attended the meeting.
Literally 'a person who fulfills a role'. Used when emphasizing the function or part someone plays.
彼はチームで重要な役割を果たす人だ。
He is an important actor in the team.