Translation guide
An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 寓話 (ぐうわ), but other terms like 寓意 (ぐうい) and 比喩 (ひゆ) are used depending on context.
allegory (as a story)
allegory (as symbolism)
To refer to a narrative that uses characters and events to symbolize deeper ideas, such as moral or political messages.
The most common and direct translation for 'allegory' as a story. It refers to a short tale that illustrates a moral or lesson, often using animals or mythical elements.
Aesop's Fables is a famous collection of allegories.
This allegory satirizes human folly.
A more explicit term meaning 'allegorical tale,' often used in literary contexts.
The loanword from English, used in academic or artistic discussions, especially about Western literature.
To refer to the use of symbols or figurative elements to convey a deeper meaning, not necessarily a full story.
Refers to the allegorical meaning or symbolism itself, rather than the story. Often used in phrases like 寓意を込める (to imbue with allegory).
This poem is imbued with deep allegory.
A broader term for metaphor or figurative language. Can be used for allegory when emphasizing the comparative aspect, but is less specific.
Means 'symbol' or 'symbolism.' Used when the allegory is conveyed through symbols rather than a narrative.
To describe the act or method of interpreting something allegorically.
寓話 (ぐうわ) is the most common term for an allegorical story, like a fable. 寓意 (ぐうい) refers to the allegorical meaning or symbolism itself. アレゴリー is a loanword used mainly in academic contexts about Western allegory.
比喩 (ひゆ) is a general term for metaphor or figure of speech. Use it for allegory only when the context clearly involves extended symbolism. For a simple metaphor, use 隠喩 (いんゆ) or 直喩 (ちょくゆ).
The story is an allegory for the struggle between good and evil.
He explained the allegory behind the painting.
Medieval allegorical tales often have religious themes.
この絵画はアレゴリーとして解釈できる。
This painting can be interpreted as an allegory.
His works are full of allegory.
This story can be read as an allegory of life.
この小説は社会の象徴的な寓話だ。
This novel is a symbolic allegory of society.
Readers can discern the allegory from this story.