Translation guide
The English word "ambition" can refer to a strong desire to achieve something, a specific goal, or the drive to succeed. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is やる気 (yaruki), which means motivation or willingness to do something. However, depending on the nuance, other words like 野心 (yashin) for ambitious desire (often with a negative connotation) or 大志 (taishi) for lofty aspirations may be used. This guide helps learners choose the right expression based on context.
Expressing a general sense of motivation, willingness, or eagerness to take on tasks or challenges.
The most common and natural way to express 'ambition' in the sense of motivation or drive. It refers to one's willingness to do something and is used in everyday conversation.
He is full of ambition.
A slightly more formal word for motivation or drive, often used in work or academic contexts.
Enthusiasm or zeal, often implying a passionate ambition. Used in contexts like job interviews or describing someone's attitude.
Expressing ambition that may be seen as selfish, ruthless, or overly competitive.
This is the direct translation of 'ambition' in the sense of a strong desire for power, success, or fame. It often carries a negative connotation of being ruthless or self-serving.
Referring to a particular aim or dream one strives for, often with a positive or admirable connotation.
A lofty ambition or great aspiration, often used in inspirational contexts. It implies a noble goal.
Describing a person who is ambitious by nature.
Directly translating 'ambition' as 野心 (yashin) can sound overly negative or aggressive in many contexts. For everyday motivation or goals, use やる気 (yaruki) or 目標 (mokuhyō) instead.
My ambition is to become a doctor. (sounds odd, as if you have a dark ulterior motive)
やる気 (yaruki) is the most casual and common for 'motivation'. 意欲 (iyoku) is more formal and often used in business or education. 熱意 (netsui) emphasizes passion and enthusiasm, and is often used in contexts like job hunting.
I don't feel motivated.
He has a strong ambition for his work.
Her ambition (enthusiasm) came across clearly.
He is an ambitious person (often with a negative nuance).
She harbors ambitions for a political career.
Similar to 野心 but often implies a grand, sometimes unrealistic ambition. Can be used in both negative and neutral contexts.
He has ambitions of world domination.
Boys, be ambitious! (famous quote)
A more general word for 'goal' or 'objective'. While not a direct translation of 'ambition', it is often used when talking about what one wants to achieve.
My ambition is to become a doctor.
Literally 'dream', but commonly used to mean 'ambition' or 'aspiration' in a personal, heartfelt way.
His ambition is to become an astronaut.
He is ambitious (has a desire to improve).
An ambitious person, often with a negative nuance of being power-hungry.
He is an ambitious person (often negative).
An adjective meaning 'ambitious' or 'motivated', often used in professional settings.
She is a very ambitious employee.