Translation guide
The process of heating and slowly cooling a material, especially metal or glass, to reduce hardness and increase ductility.
The technical process of heating and slowly cooling metal or glass to alter its properties.
The standard technical term for annealing in metallurgy and materials science. Literally 'baking and softening'.
鋼の焼きなましは、硬度を下げて加工しやすくするために行われる。
Annealing of steel is performed to reduce hardness and make it easier to work.
A more formal or technical term for annealing, often used in engineering contexts. The second character means 'soften'.
焼鈍処理によって金属の内部応力が除去される。
Internal stresses in the metal are removed by the annealing treatment.
Loanword from English, commonly used in technical fields alongside the native terms.
この合金はアニーリングによって特性が改善される。
The properties of this alloy are improved by annealing.
The process of slowly cooling glass to relieve internal stresses.
Literally 'slow cooling', this is the common term for annealing in glassmaking.
ガラス製品は徐冷工程を経て強度が増す。
Glass products gain strength through the annealing process.
Also used for glass, though 徐冷 is more specific to the slow cooling aspect.
ガラスの焼きなましには精密な温度管理が必要だ。
Precise temperature control is necessary for annealing glass.
The process of heating and cooling DNA or RNA to allow strands to bind.
The standard term in molecular biology for the annealing step in PCR or hybridization.
PCRでは、プライマーのアニーリング温度が重要です。
In PCR, the annealing temperature of the primers is important.
Shortened form of アニーリング, used as a verb in lab jargon.
プライマーをアニールさせる。
Anneal the primers.
To reduce stress or tension in a person or situation, metaphorically similar to annealing.
A general verb meaning 'to soften' or 'to ease', used for stress or tension. Not a direct translation of 'annealing' but conveys the figurative sense.
ストレスを和らげる方法を探している。
I'm looking for ways to relieve stress.
Means 'to loosen' or 'to relax', often used for stiff muscles or tension. Can be used metaphorically.
The English word 'annealing' is highly technical. In everyday Japanese, there is no direct equivalent for metaphorical use. Use general verbs like 和らげる or ほぐす instead of trying to translate 'annealing' literally.
I took a walk to ease the tension.