Translation guide
A contradiction between two apparently equally valid principles or between inferences correctly drawn from such principles.
A paradox where two laws or principles conflict, often in philosophy or formal logic.
A situation where two statements or ideas seem to contradict each other but may both be true.
二律背反 is specifically a Kantian term for a conflict between two rational but contradictory conclusions. パラドックス is a broader term for any seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement. Use 二律背反 in philosophical discussions; use パラドックス for general paradoxes.
Directly translating 'antinomy' as アンチノミー is rare and may not be understood outside specialized contexts. Prefer 二律背反 or パラドックス depending on the nuance.
The standard philosophical term for antinomy, especially in Kantian philosophy. Used in academic and formal contexts.
カントの純粋理性批判では、四つの二律背反が論じられている。
In Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, four antinomies are discussed.
Loanword from English, used in philosophical or technical contexts. Less common than 二律背反 but understood in academic circles.
この理論にはアンチノミーが存在する。
There is an antinomy in this theory.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'conflict of contradictory principles'. Used when explaining the concept rather than as a fixed term.
その議論は矛盾した原理の対立を示している。
That argument shows an antinomy of contradictory principles.
Commonly used for 'paradox' in everyday and academic contexts. Covers many cases of antinomy in a broader sense.
このパラドックスは解決が難しい。
This paradox is difficult to resolve.
Literally 'reverse theory', often used for paradoxical statements or apparent contradictions that reveal a deeper truth.
彼の主張は逆説に満ちている。
His argument is full of paradoxes.
General word for contradiction or inconsistency. Not as precise as 'antinomy' but widely used for logical conflicts.
その二つの規則は矛盾している。
The two rules are contradictory.