Translation guide
The English word 'appetite' can refer to a physical desire for food, or more broadly to any strong desire or enthusiasm. In Japanese, different words and expressions are used depending on the context.
Expressing a physical desire to eat, or the state of being hungry.
The most common and direct translation for 'appetite' as a desire for food. Used in both formal and casual contexts.
Expressing a strong desire for something other than food, such as knowledge, adventure, or success.
最近、食欲がない。
I have no appetite lately.
Exercise gives me an appetite.
Literally 'stomach becomes empty', this is the most natural way to say 'I'm hungry' or 'I have an appetite'. It's a verb phrase, not a noun.
I'm hungry. / I have an appetite.
An expression meaning 'appetite is stimulated' or 'eating goes well', often used when food is delicious or appetite is good.
This dish really stimulates the appetite.
A more formal or written word for 'hunger' or 'empty stomach'. Not as commonly used in daily conversation as 食欲.
I feel hunger. / I have an appetite.
A general word for 'desire' or 'craving', often used in psychological or formal contexts. Can be used for both physical and abstract desires.
He has a strong appetite for knowledge.
Means 'motivation', 'will', or 'eagerness'. Often used for appetite for work, learning, or life.
He has an appetite for work.
A stronger word for 'desire', 'lust', or 'appetite' in the sense of worldly cravings. Can have a negative connotation.
an appetite for power
A suffix meaning 'desire for ~'. Common compounds: 知識欲 (appetite for knowledge), 所有欲 (appetite for possession), 冒険欲 (appetite for adventure).
He has a strong appetite for adventure.
I'm hungry.
Avoid using 食欲 for non-food desires. 食欲 only refers to the desire to eat. For other types of appetite, use words like 欲求, 意欲, or the suffix 〜欲.