Translation guide
The English word 'appetite' can refer to a physical desire for food, or more broadly to any strong desire or enthusiasm. In Japanese, different words and expressions are used depending on the context.
Expressing a physical desire to eat, or the state of being hungry.
The most common and direct translation for 'appetite' as a desire for food. Used in both formal and casual contexts.
I have no appetite lately.
Exercise gives me an appetite.
Literally 'stomach becomes empty', this is the most natural way to say 'I'm hungry' or 'I have an appetite'. It's a verb phrase, not a noun.
I'm hungry. / I have an appetite.
An expression meaning 'appetite is stimulated' or 'eating goes well', often used when food is delicious or appetite is good.
This dish really stimulates the appetite.
A more formal or written word for 'hunger' or 'empty stomach'. Not as commonly used in daily conversation as 食欲.
I feel hunger. / I have an appetite.
Expressing a strong desire for something other than food, such as knowledge, adventure, or success.
A general word for 'desire' or 'craving', often used in psychological or formal contexts. Can be used for both physical and abstract desires.
He has a strong appetite for knowledge.
Means 'motivation', 'will', or 'eagerness'. Often used for appetite for work, learning, or life.
A stronger word for 'desire', 'lust', or 'appetite' in the sense of worldly cravings. Can have a negative connotation.
A suffix meaning 'desire for ~'. Common compounds: 知識欲 (appetite for knowledge), 所有欲 (appetite for possession), 冒険欲 (appetite for adventure).
食欲 is a noun meaning 'appetite', while お腹が空く is a verb phrase meaning 'to become hungry'. Use 食欲 when talking about the state of appetite (e.g., 'I have no appetite'), and お腹が空く when simply stating you are hungry.
I have no appetite.
Avoid using 食欲 for non-food desires. 食欲 only refers to the desire to eat. For other types of appetite, use words like 欲求, 意欲, or the suffix 〜欲.
彼は仕事に対する意欲がある。
He has an appetite for work.
権力への欲望
an appetite for power
He has a strong appetite for adventure.