Translation guide
In Japanese, expressing applause or praise depends on whether you mean literal clapping, figurative praise, or a social context like a performance or speech. The most common word is 拍手する (clap hands), but other expressions are used for praising someone's efforts or achievements.
To clap one's hands to show approval, especially at performances, ceremonies, or speeches.
The standard verb for clapping hands. Used in formal and informal settings.
The audience all applauded.
After his speech, loud applause broke out.
Literally 'to clap hands'. More casual and descriptive than 拍手する. Can also mean slapping one's hands together for other reasons.
The children clapped their hands happily.
Noun meaning 'applause'. Often used with する to make a verb, or with verbs like 送る (to give).
Let's give them a round of applause.
To express admiration or approval for someone's actions, not necessarily with literal clapping.
To praise or admire someone's achievement. More formal and often used in writing or speeches.
His courageous act deserves applause.
General verb for praising or complimenting someone. Very common in daily conversation.
Figuratively 'to send applause', meaning to give praise or recognition, even without literal clapping.
To extol or praise highly. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
To express strong approval of a decision, policy, or action, often in news or formal statements.
拍手する literally means clapping hands. If you say 拍手する when you mean 'I applaud your effort' without actual clapping, it can sound odd. Use 褒める or 称賛する instead.
拍手 is the standard word for applause, while 手を叩く can also mean clapping to get someone's attention or in rhythm. In formal contexts, 拍手 is preferred.
先生は生徒の努力を褒めた。
The teacher applauded the student's effort.
I want to applaud his years of contribution.
彼の功績を讃える式典が開かれた。
A ceremony was held to applaud his achievements.