Translation guide
The process of resolving a dispute by using an impartial third party to make a binding decision.
Referring to the legal or formal process where a neutral third party makes a binding decision to resolve a dispute.
The standard term for arbitration in legal, commercial, and labor contexts. Implies a binding decision by a third party.
Specifically referring to arbitration in labor relations, such as between unions and management.
The standard term for labor arbitration.
労働仲裁の結果、賃上げが決まった。
As a result of labor arbitration, a wage increase was decided.
Arbitration between parties from different countries, often under international rules.
Used for international commercial or investment arbitration.
国際仲裁裁判所に提訴した。
They filed a case with the international arbitration court.
仲裁 (arbitration) is a binding decision by a third party. 調停 (mediation/conciliation) is a non-binding process where the third party helps parties reach an agreement. 裁定 is the ruling or decision itself, often the outcome of arbitration.
仲裁は拘束力があるが、調停は拘束力がない。
Arbitration is binding, but mediation is not.
両社は仲裁によって紛争を解決した。
The two companies resolved the dispute through arbitration.
Often translated as 'mediation' or 'conciliation', but can overlap with arbitration in some contexts. Typically non-binding and focuses on facilitating agreement. Use with caution.
Not strictly equivalent to binding arbitration; often implies mediation.
裁判の前に調停を試みた。
They tried mediation before going to court.
Refers to an official decision or ruling, often by an arbitrator or judge. Can be used for the outcome of arbitration.
仲裁人の裁定に従う。
They will abide by the arbitrator's ruling.