Translation guide
The English word "archetype" refers to an original model, a perfect example, or a universal pattern. In Japanese, the translation depends on whether you mean a prototype, a typical example, or a Jungian psychological archetype.
The earliest form or original pattern from which copies are made; a prototype.
The most common and direct translation for 'archetype' as an original form or prototype. Used in both technical and everyday contexts.
This building is considered the archetype of Gothic architecture.
Refers to an ancestral or original type, often used in biology or historical linguistics. More technical than 原型.
This fossil shows the archetype of mammals.
A less common variant of 原型, sometimes used in specific academic fields. Can be confused with Jungian archetype (also 元型). Use with caution.
Often replaced by 原型 in modern usage. May be misinterpreted as the psychological term.
This design is preserved as the archetype of the product.
A person or thing that is the ideal or most representative example of a category.
Means a typical example or model case. Commonly used to describe someone or something that perfectly embodies a type.
He is the archetype of an English gentleman.
Emphasizes a model or exemplar to be followed. Often used for people who set a good example.
Literally 'mirror', used metaphorically for a perfect model or paragon. Somewhat literary.
In Jungian psychology, a universal, inherited pattern of thought or symbolic image.
A universally recognized symbol, theme, or character type that appears across stories and cultures.
Used in literary criticism to refer to archetypal patterns or characters. Overlaps with the 'original model' sense.
In this story, we can see the archetype of the struggle between good and evil.
Also used in literary and film analysis, often alongside Jungian connotations.
原型 (genkei) is the original form or prototype. 典型 (tenkei) is a typical example or model. 元型 (genkei) is specifically the Jungian archetype. Do not confuse them.
This car is the archetype (prototype) of electric vehicles.
He is the archetype (typical example) of a hard worker.
The Mother Earth is one of the archetypes (Jungian).
Do not assume 'archetype' always translates to 原型. Consider the context: prototype, typical example, or psychological concept. Using the wrong term can cause confusion.
She is regarded as the archetype of a student.
彼は誠実の鑑だ。
He is the archetype of sincerity.
The hero is one of the most well-known archetypes.
The trickster is an archetype that appears in many myths.