Translation guide
The English verb 'arrive' is used to describe reaching a destination. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 着く (つく), but other expressions are used depending on context, such as arriving at a decision, a new stage, or an event. This guide covers natural ways to express 'arrive' in various situations.
To express that someone or something has reached a place after traveling.
The most common and general verb for 'arrive'. Used for people, vehicles, and deliveries. Can be used in both casual and formal settings.
Please call me when you arrive at the station.
The package will arrive tomorrow.
A more formal, written-style verb often used in announcements, schedules, and official contexts. It is a suru-verb.
The airplane will arrive at 3 PM.
Used specifically for items being delivered or reaching someone, such as mail, packages, or messages. It is intransitive.
The letter arrived.
Literally 'to come', but often used when the speaker is at the destination or when referring to the arrival of a person or thing from the perspective of the destination.
He will arrive soon.
To express reaching a decision, agreement, or understanding after consideration.
A formal phrase meaning 'to reach a conclusion'. Often used in business or academic contexts.
As a result of the discussion, we arrived at a conclusion.
Means 'to reach an agreement'. Used in negotiations or formal discussions.
A more casual way to say 'decide' or 'arrive at a decision'. Commonly used in everyday conversation.
To express reaching a particular point in a process, life, or time.
A formal expression meaning 'to reach (a stage/point)'. Often used in written language to describe a process or outcome.
This project has arrived at the final stage.
A very common and versatile pattern meaning 'to become' or 'to reach (a state/time)'. Used for ages, seasons, and milestones.
Spring has arrived.
To express showing up or appearing at a social event, party, or meeting.
着く (つく) is the everyday verb for 'arrive', suitable for most situations. 到着する (とうちゃくする) is more formal and often used in written announcements, schedules, and public transport. In casual speech, 着く is preferred.
I just arrived at the station. (casual)
The train will arrive shortly. (formal announcement)
While 到着する is a direct translation of 'arrive', using it in casual conversation can sound stiff or overly formal. Stick to 着く for everyday speech.
What time does the bus arrive?
We arrived at the hotel late at night.
The package hasn't arrived yet.
The two companies arrived at an agreement.
どのレストランに行くか決めた？
Have you arrived at a decision on which restaurant to go to?
He has arrived at the age of 40.
She hasn't arrived yet.