Translation guide
A barometer is an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure, often used to forecast weather. Figuratively, it refers to something that indicates changes in a situation or public opinion.
A device that measures air pressure to help predict weather changes.
Something that shows changes in a situation, trend, or public opinion.
バロメーター is a direct loanword and carries the same figurative sense as English. 指標 is a native Japanese word meaning 'index' or 'indicator' and is more formal. In casual conversation, バロメーター is often used for its metaphorical feel, while 指標 is preferred in academic or official reports.
General term for a barometer as a weather instrument. Commonly used in weather forecasts and science.
The barometer reading is dropping, so rain might be near.
Loanword from English. Used in technical contexts or when referring to specific types of barometers.
This barometer is an aneroid type.
Literally 'clear-rain meter'. An older term, less common today. Might be seen in literature or traditional contexts.
An old barometer is displayed at my grandfather's house.
Used figuratively, just like in English. Common in news and business contexts.
Stock prices are a barometer of the economy.
This survey is used as a barometer of consumer confidence.
Means 'index' or 'indicator'. More formal and broader than バロメーター. Often used in economic or statistical contexts.
The unemployment rate is an important barometer of the economy.
Means 'rough standard' or 'yardstick'. Used when something serves as a general guide or benchmark.
This test serves as a barometer of English proficiency.
A set phrase meaning 'to serve as a barometer of ~'. Used in formal writing.
This data will serve as a barometer of market trends.