Translation guide
The English word 'battered' can describe physical damage, cooking, or emotional/psychological states. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on the intended meaning.
Describing objects, vehicles, or structures that are dented, scratched, or in poor condition from repeated impact or heavy use.
An onomatopoeic word meaning tattered, worn-out, or falling apart. Commonly used for objects, clothes, or even people looking exhausted.
His car is battered.
He has a battered suitcase.
Literally 'covered in scratches/damage'. Emphasizes visible surface damage like dents and scrapes.
I found a battered helmet.
Means 'worn from long use'. Suitable for items that are old and show signs of wear, like tools or books.
I cook with a battered frying pan.
Referring to food that has been dipped in batter and deep-fried.
Standard phrase meaning 'coated in batter and deep-fried'. Used for tempura, fried fish, etc.
I like battered fish.
Loanword from English 'fry', often used for breaded and fried foods, but can also refer to battered items in context (e.g., エビフライ).
Describing a person who has been subjected to repeated hardship, criticism, or stress, leaving them feeling exhausted or defeated.
Means 'completely exhausted', often emotionally or mentally. Conveys being worn down by circumstances.
She was battered by her long illness.
Literally 'beaten down', used for emotional devastation or being crushed by events.
Also used for people to mean emotionally or physically worn out, looking haggard.
Describing a person who has been physically assaulted or abused over time.
Do not directly translate 'battered' as '叩かれた' (physically hit) when referring to emotional exhaustion. Use words like 疲れ果てた or 打ちのめされた instead.
ボロボロ implies overall shabbiness or falling apart, while 傷だらけ focuses on surface scratches and dents. For a battered car, both can work, but ボロボロ suggests it's barely functional.
エビフライを注文した。
I ordered battered shrimp.
He was battered by the news.
彼は離婚してボロボロになった。
He was battered after the divorce.
Protect battered children.