ぼろぼろ
ぼろぼろする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | ぼろぼろする | ぼろぼろしない |
| Polite | ぼろぼろします | ぼろぼろしません |
| Past polite | ぼろぼろしました | ぼろぼろしませんでした |
| Past | ぼろぼろした | ぼろぼろしなかった |
| Te-form | ぼろぼろして | ぼろぼろしないで |
| Desire | ぼろぼろしたい | ぼろぼろしたくない |
| Potential | ぼろぼろできる | ぼろぼろできない |
| Passive | ぼろぼろされる | ぼろぼろされない |
| Causative | ぼろぼろさせる | ぼろぼろさせない |
| Causative passive | ぼろぼろさせられる | ぼろぼろさせられない |
| Volitional | ぼろぼろしよう | |
| Polite volitional | ぼろぼろしましょう | |
| Imperative | ぼろぼろしろ | ぼろぼろするな |
| Conditional | ぼろぼろすれば | ぼろぼろしなければ |
| Tara conditional | ぼろぼろしたら | ぼろぼろしなかったら |
Meanings
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', na-adjective
Describes objects, especially fabric or paper, that are falling apart or in very poor condition. Often used with なる or as a な-adjective.
This book is so tattered that the pages are about to fall out.
The sofa we used for years became worn-out.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, na-adjective, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
crumbling; dry and crumbly
Describes something dry that breaks into small pieces easily, like overcooked food or old soil. Often used adverbially with なる or する.
The bread dried out and became crumbly.
I ate the cookie while dropping crumbs everywhere.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle
falling in drops or clumps; scattering
Describes things falling or scattering in a messy, continuous way, like tears, leaves, or plaster. Often used with 落ちる, こぼれる, or 泣く.
She shed tears in big drops.
The paint on the wall is peeling off in flakes.
exhausted; worn-out (physically or mentally)
Describes a person who is completely drained, either physically or emotionally. Often used with なる or as a な-adjective.
I'm physically worn-out from continuous overtime.
I worked hard until I was mentally exhausted.
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle
one after another; in succession
Describes things, especially negative or surprising things, coming to light or happening repeatedly. Often used with 出てくる, 見つかる, or similar verbs.
Instances of fraud came to light one after another.
Secrets were revealed one after another.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉がボロボロになるfor something to become tattered/worn out
These jeans have become completely worn out.
- ボロボロと崩れるto crumble apart in dry, brittle pieces
The old wall started crumbling apart.
- ボロボロ(と)涙を流すto shed tears continuously and heavily
She spoke while tears streamed down her face.
- 〈人〉がボロボロになるfor a person to become utterly exhausted or worn down
Working overtime every day left me completely worn out, mind and body.
- ボロボロ(と)出てくるfor things (often negative) to keep surfacing one after another
As the investigation went on, new problems kept surfacing one after another.
- 〈物〉をボロボロにするto reduce something to tatters
The child completely wrecked the new book.