Translation guide
The English phrase "be flexible" can refer to physical flexibility, adaptability in plans or thinking, or a willingness to compromise. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
I will respond flexibly according to the situation.
A set phrase meaning 'to adapt to circumstances' or 'to play by ear'. Slightly more formal and often used in business contexts.
We are looking for someone who can adapt to circumstances.
Describes a person who is flexible, accommodating, or resourceful. Often used to praise someone's adaptability.
He is flexible, so he handles any job well.
A pattern meaning 'in accordance with' or 'to match'. It implies adjusting flexibly to something.
We can change the plan flexibly according to the customer's request.
The adjective 'flexible' itself. Often used in compounds like 柔軟な態度 (flexible attitude).
A flexible way of thinking is necessary.
Describing a body that bends easily, or stretching exercises.
The most common word for physical flexibility. Means 'soft' or 'supple'.
You are flexible, aren't you?
A slightly more formal or technical way to say 'body is flexible'. Often used in sports or health contexts.
Gymnasts have flexible bodies.
Describes graceful, supple flexibility, often with a positive aesthetic nuance. Used for bodies, movements, or materials.
Showing readiness to adjust one's position or demands for the sake of agreement.
Means 'to concede' or 'to compromise'. Used when giving ground in a negotiation or discussion.
We both compromised and reached an agreement.
Literally 'to step closer', meaning to meet halfway or find a middle ground. Emphasizes mutual effort.
A formal phrase meaning 'to show a flexible attitude'. Often used in business or diplomatic contexts.
The direct translation 「フレキシブルである」 is rarely used in natural Japanese. Instead, use the phrases above depending on context.
柔軟 (jūnan) is general flexibility, while 融通 (yūzū) often implies resourcefulness or financial accommodation. 融通が利く is a common set phrase for a flexible person.
彼女のしなやかな動きに感動しました。
I was impressed by her supple movements.
It is important for both sides to meet halfway.
In negotiations, showing a flexible attitude is the key to success.