Translation guide
Expressing success in Japanese depends on context: achieving a goal, passing an exam, a business doing well, or a person thriving. Common verbs include 成功する for general success, うまくいく for things going well, and 合格する for passing tests.
To say that someone or something succeeds in a general sense, such as a plan, project, or personal endeavor.
The most direct and common way to say 'be successful' or 'succeed'. Used for plans, businesses, personal goals, etc.
His plan was successful.
The new business will be successful.
Literally 'go well', this is a very natural, slightly casual way to say something is successful or works out. Often used for plans, relationships, or attempts.
The presentation went well (was successful).
I hope it goes well (is successful).
Means 'to achieve' or 'accomplish'. Used when success is about reaching a specific goal or target.
He achieved his goal.
To say that someone passed a test, exam, or screening.
To say that a business, company, or commercial venture is successful or thriving.
Specifically means 'to prosper' or 'thrive', used for businesses and shops.
That shop is doing well (thriving).
Also used for business success, but more general.
His company was successful.
The progressive form of うまくいく, meaning 'is going well'. Natural for ongoing business success.
The new cafe is doing well.
To describe a person who is successful in their career, financially, or in life.
Can be used for personal life success, but often sounds like 'achieved fame/fortune'.
He became successful at a young age.
Means 'to rise in the world', 'get ahead', or 'be promoted'. Focuses on career advancement.
He was successful and became a department head.
Literally 'a success in life'. A noun phrase describing a person who has achieved life success.
He is a successful person in life.
To express that a situation or event ended with a good result.
成功する is more formal and often implies a significant achievement or public recognition. うまくいく is more casual and focuses on the process going smoothly. For everyday situations like a party or a plan, うまくいく is more natural.
Was the party a success?
While 成功する is the direct translation, it can sound too grand for minor successes. For small daily wins, use うまくいく or more specific verbs like 合格する (pass an exam) or 勝つ (win a game).
I passed the driver's license test.