Translation guide
How to express 'succeed' in Japanese, covering achieving goals, taking over a position, and following in sequence.
The most common meaning: to accomplish what you set out to do, to be successful in an endeavor.
The standard, neutral word for 'succeed' in the sense of achieving success. Used for personal goals, business, projects, etc.
He succeeded in business.
I'm happy I succeeded in the exam.
A very common, slightly casual phrase meaning 'go well' or 'succeed'. Often used for plans, attempts, or things turning out successfully.
The plan succeeded (went well).
If all goes well, it'll be finished next month.
Means 'achieve' or 'accomplish'. Used for goals, targets, or objectives. More formal than 成功する.
I achieved my goal.
Literally 'win and take', implies succeeding through effort or struggle. Used for hard-won success.
He succeeded in winning his freedom.
To become the next person to hold a position, such as a throne, a job, or an office.
Formal word for succeeding to a position, title, or legacy. Often used for thrones, family businesses, or traditions.
He succeeded to the throne.
A common phrase meaning 'take over after someone', often used for family businesses or roles.
The son succeeded his father (in the business).
Means 'assume office' or 'take up a post'. Used for formal appointments, like a new CEO or president.
The new president succeeded (to the position).
To follow in order or time; to be the next thing.
The noun 'success' is 成功 (せいこう), while the verb 'succeed' is 成功する (せいこうする). Be careful not to use the noun form as a verb.
成功する is more formal and often implies a significant achievement. うまくいく is more casual and describes things going smoothly or turning out well. For everyday situations, うまくいく is often more natural.
Did the party go well?
The second largest city after Tokyo.