Translation guide
The English word 'belt' can refer to a clothing accessory, a geographical region, a mechanical band, or a forceful hit. This guide covers the most common ways to express these meanings in Japanese.
A strip of leather or cloth worn around the waist to hold up clothes or as a fashion item.
The most common and general word for a belt, used for both functional and fashion belts. A loanword from English.
このベルトは革製です。
This belt is made of leather.
ベルトを締めてください。
Please fasten your belt.
Refers to a traditional Japanese sash worn with kimono or martial arts uniforms. Not used for Western-style belts.
着物の帯を結ぶのが難しい。
Tying a kimono belt is difficult.
Means 'buckle', but sometimes used to refer to the belt itself in fashion contexts.
このバックル、かっこいいね。
This belt buckle is cool.
A strap in a vehicle or aircraft to secure a person.
The standard word for seatbelt. Often shortened to just ベルト in context.
シートベルトを着用してください。
Please fasten your seatbelt.
車に乗ったら、まずシートベルトを締めよう。
When you get in the car, first put on your seatbelt.
A long, narrow region with a particular characteristic, such as climate or industry.
Used for zones or belts defined by climate, vegetation, or industry. Often combined with a modifier.
この地域は小麦地帯として知られている。
This region is known as the wheat belt.
サンベルトはアメリカ南部の温暖な地帯を指す。
The Sun Belt refers to the warm region in the southern United States.
The loanword is also used in proper nouns like 'Bible Belt' or 'Rust Belt', often in katakana.
A continuous band of material used to transmit power or convey materials in machinery.
The general term for a mechanical belt, such as a conveyor belt or fan belt.
ベルトコンベアで荷物が運ばれる。
Packages are carried on a conveyor belt.
車のファンベルトが切れた。
The car's fan belt broke.
A traditional term for a belt used in machinery, now rare.
A colored belt indicating proficiency level in martial arts like judo or karate.
Used specifically for martial arts belts. The color is often prefixed, e.g., 黒帯 (black belt).
彼は柔道の黒帯を持っている。
He has a black belt in judo.
次の試験で茶帯を目指します。
I'm aiming for a brown belt in the next exam.
A forceful strike, often with the hand or an object.
Means 'a blow' or 'a hit'. Can be used for a punch or a strike with an object.
彼は相手に強烈な一撃を食らわせた。
He gave his opponent a hard belt.
A more formal term for a punch or strike, often used in legal or news contexts.
A loanword for 'punch', commonly used in casual contexts.
The English slang 'belt' meaning a hit or punch is not expressed with ベルト. Use words like 一撃 or パンチ instead.
彼にベルトをした。
I belted him.
帯 (obi) is used for traditional Japanese sashes (kimono, martial arts), while ベルト is used for Western-style belts and mechanical belts. Using 帯 for a leather pants belt sounds odd.
Literally 'safety belt', used in formal or technical contexts, such as in construction or aviation.
高所作業では安全ベルトの着用が義務付けられています。
Wearing a safety belt is mandatory when working at heights.
The Rust Belt is a former industrial region.
古い機械の調べ帯を交換する。
Replace the belt on the old machine.
The suspect gave the victim a belt.
He gave the wall a belt.