Translation guide
The English verb 'breathe' refers to the physical act of inhaling and exhaling air. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 息をする (iki o suru), but other verbs like 呼吸する (kokyū suru) and 息を吸う (iki o suu) are used depending on context. This guide covers natural expressions for breathing, including figurative uses and common phrases.
Expressing the basic physiological action of breathing.
The most common and natural way to say 'breathe' in everyday conversation. Literally 'do breath'.
Please breathe deeply.
It's even hard to breathe.
A more formal or technical term for 'breathe' or 'respiration'. Used in medical, sports, or instructional contexts.
My chest hurts every time I breathe.
Specifically means 'to inhale'. Often used in instructions for breathing exercises or when focusing on the inhalation.
Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.
Using 'breathe' to mean 'to be alive' or 'to exist'.
Literally 'is breathing', used to mean 'is alive'. Often in the progressive form.
He is still breathing (alive).
Directly means 'is alive'. More common than 'breathe' for this meaning, but can be used when English uses 'breathe' figuratively.
I can't believe he's still breathing.
Using 'breathe' to mean 'pause and relax'.
Describing materials or substances that let air in or out.
Using 'breathe' to mean 'say something in a breathy voice'.
Figurative use: 'breathe' as in 'breathe life into' or 'breathe confidence'.
息をする is the everyday phrase for 'breathe'. 呼吸する is more formal and often used in medical or technical contexts. In casual conversation, 息をする is preferred.
Doctor: Please breathe deeply.
Friend: Let's take a breather.
English uses 'breathe' in many idioms that don't directly translate. For example, 'breathe down someone's neck' is 監視する (kanshi suru, to monitor closely), not a breathing expression.
I can't breathe.
Breathe in and out slowly.
He breathed new life into the project.