Translation guide
The English word 'butterfly' refers to the insect. In Japanese, the most common word is 蝶 (ちょう). There are also specific terms for butterflies in different life stages and some metaphorical uses.
Referring to the butterfly as an insect in general.
Referring to the larval or pupal stages of a butterfly.
Caterpillar, especially hairy ones. Note that not all caterpillars become butterflies; some become moths.
Using 'butterfly' in figurative expressions, such as nervousness or transformation.
An idiomatic phrase meaning to dote on someone, especially a daughter, treating them like a delicate butterfly or flower.
The English idiom 'to have butterflies in one's stomach' does not have a direct Japanese equivalent using 蝶. Instead, describe the feeling of nervousness with phrases like 緊張する (きんちょうする) or ドキドキする (どきどきする).
I always get butterflies before an interview.
A butterfly is flying in the garden.
I collect butterfly specimens.
A slightly more colloquial or child-friendly way to say butterfly. Often used in songs or when speaking to children.
A butterfly landed on the flower.
Loanword from English. Used in specific contexts like the butterfly stroke in swimming, or in brand names.
He won a gold medal in the butterfly stroke.
A caterpillar is eating the leaves.
Caterpillar, often referring to hairless ones. Like 毛虫, it can refer to moth larvae as well.
The caterpillar became a butterfly.
Pupa or chrysalis. The stage between caterpillar and adult butterfly.
A butterfly emerged from the chrysalis.
She was brought up like a princess (doted on).
In Japanese, butterflies can symbolize the soul, transformation, or fleeting beauty, similar to English. However, the specific phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' does not translate directly; instead, use expressions like 緊張する (きんちょうする) for nervousness.
Do not literally translate 'butterflies in my stomach' as お腹に蝶がいる; it will not be understood.
I'm so nervous I have a stomachache. (Equivalent to 'butterflies in my stomach')