Translation guide
The English word "chum" can refer to a close friend or to bait used in fishing. This guide covers both meanings, with a focus on natural Japanese expressions for friendship.
Expressing the idea of a close, familiar friend, similar to 'buddy' or 'pal'.
The most common and neutral word for 'friend'. It can be used for close friends as well, though it doesn't inherently imply extreme closeness.
He is my best chum.
Specifically means 'close friend' or 'best friend'. This is the most direct equivalent for 'chum' when emphasizing a deep bond.
Refers to a person one is on very good terms with; often used for close friends, especially among children or in casual contexts.
Slang for 'friend', derived from 'tomodachi'. Very casual and used mainly by young people or in rough speech.
That guy is my chum.
Referring to chopped fish or other material used as bait to attract fish.
Groundbait or chum thrown into the water to attract fish. Commonly used in fishing contexts.
彼女は私の親友です。
She is my chum.
He and I have been chums since we were little.
We scattered chum before fishing.
Bait used to lure fish to a specific area; similar to chum but can also refer to bait attached to a hook.
Attract fish with chum.