Translation guide
A clean copy is a final, error-free version of a document, ready for submission or publication. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific terms for fair copies, final drafts, and clean manuscripts.
To refer to a document that has been corrected and rewritten neatly, without mistakes or marks.
A fair copy; a neatly rewritten final version of a document, often handwritten. Commonly used for calligraphy, formal letters, or application forms.
I will make a clean copy of my resume.
I submitted the clean copy of the manuscript.
A clean copy, often used in legal or formal document contexts. Similar to 清書 but can imply a certified or official clean version.
Prepare a clean copy of the contract.
Loanword from English, used in some business or technical contexts, but less common than native terms.
Please send the final clean copy.
To refer to the last version of a text before publication, free of corrections.
To describe a copy that is clean and free of any marks, suitable for display or official use.
清書 is the general term for a fair copy, often handwritten. 浄書 is more formal and used in legal or official documents, implying a certified clean version.
清書する means 'to make a clean copy.' It is commonly used with documents like resumes, application forms, or calligraphy.
Make a clean copy of the essay.
Please submit a clean copy of your report.
I need to make a clean copy of this letter.
I handed over the clean copy to the publisher.