清書
せ
い
しょ
清書する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 清書する | 清書しない |
| Polite | 清書します | 清書しません |
| Past polite | 清書しました | 清書しませんでした |
| Past | 清書した | 清書しなかった |
| Te-form | 清書して | 清書しないで |
| Desire | 清書したい | 清書したくない |
| Potential | 清書できる | 清書できない |
| Passive | 清書される | 清書されない |
| Causative | 清書させる | 清書させない |
| Causative passive | 清書させられる | 清書させられない |
| Volitional | 清書しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 清書しましょう | |
| Imperative | 清書しろ | 清書するな |
| Conditional | 清書すれば | 清書しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 清書したら | 清書しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Refers to rewriting a draft neatly and without errors, often as a final version. Commonly used for handwritten documents, calligraphy, or formal submissions.
Please make a clean copy of the draft before submitting it.
He carefully wrote out the letter in a fair copy, character by character.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を清書するto make a fair/clean copy of something
I made a clean copy of the essay based on my draft.
- 清書を提出するto submit a fair copy
I have to submit the fair copy to the teacher by tomorrow.
- 清書に取り掛かるto start making a fair copy
Once I finish practicing calligraphy, I start on the fair copy.