Skip to content
Kotomora

清

pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • セイ
  • ショウ
  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • きよ.い
  • きよ.まる
  • きよ.める

Nanori

  • あき
  • さや
  • し
  • すが

Meaning

清 centers on clarity and cleanliness: something pure, free of impurity, or ritually cleansed. The Manchu dynasty name is a historical application of the same idea of purity.

Most common words using 清

20 of 183
  • 清水しみず

    spring water

  • 清しん

    Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty

  • 清掃せいそう
    N2

    cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging

  • 清楚せいそ

    neat and clean; tidy; trim

  • 清潔せいけつ
    N3

    clean; hygienic; sanitary

  • 清算せいさん
    N1

    (financial) settlement; squaring accounts; clearing debts

  • 粛清しゅくせい

    (political) purge

  • 清いきよい
    N2

    clean; clear

  • 清浄せいじょう

    pure; clean; purity

  • 清々しいすがすがしい
    N2

    refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed

  • 清純せいじゅん
    N1

    purity; innocence

  • 血清けっせい

    serum; blood serum

  • 清めるきよめる

    to purify; to cleanse; to exorcise; to purge; to ward off

  • 清らかきよらか
    N1

    clean; clear

  • 清和せいわ

    season when the sky is clear and the air warm (spring)

  • 清涼せいりょう

    cool; refreshing

  • 清美せいび

    pure and beautiful

  • 清流せいりゅう

    clear stream

  • 清酒せいしゅ

    refined sake

  • 清廉せいれん

    honest; upright; cleanhanded; unselfish

Explore all words using 清 →

Study

Etymology

清 combines 氵 (water) with 青, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of clear blue-green purity. The character expresses cleansing or purity through water.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 beside the clear blue-green of 青: imagine pure water washing over a blue stone, leaving it spotless and clean.

Reading mnemonic

For セイ, picture a serene, pure lake saying 'say' to the water: say -> セイ, and the water stays clear.