清
pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ショウ
- シン
Kun'yomi
- きよ.い
- きよ.まる
- きよ.める
Nanori
- あき
- さや
- し
- すが
- すみ
- せ
- ちん
Meaning
清 centers on clarity and cleanliness: something pure, free of impurity, or ritually cleansed. The Manchu dynasty name is a historical application of the same idea of purity.
Most common words using 清
20 of 183- 清水しみず
spring water
- 清しん
Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
- 清掃せいそうN2
cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging
- 清楚せいそ
neat and clean; tidy; trim
- 清潔せいけつN3
clean; hygienic; sanitary
- 清算せいさんN1
(financial) settlement; squaring accounts; clearing debts
- 粛清しゅくせい
(political) purge
- 清いきよいN2
clean; clear
- 清浄せいじょう
pure; clean; purity
- 清々しいすがすがしいN2
refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed
- 清純せいじゅんN1
purity; innocence
- 血清けっせい
serum; blood serum
- 清めるきよめる
to purify; to cleanse; to exorcise; to purge; to ward off
- 清らかきよらかN1
clean; clear
- 清和せいわ
season when the sky is clear and the air warm (spring)
- 清涼せいりょう
cool; refreshing
- 清美せいび
pure and beautiful
- 清流せいりゅう
clear stream
- 清酒せいしゅ
refined sake
- 清廉せいれん
honest; upright; cleanhanded; unselfish
Study
Etymology
清 combines 氵 (water) with 青, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of clear blue-green purity. The character expresses cleansing or purity through water.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 beside the clear blue-green of 青: imagine pure water washing over a blue stone, leaving it spotless and clean.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, picture a serene, pure lake saying 'say' to the water: say -> セイ, and the water stays clear.