青
blue, green
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- あお
- あお-
- あお.い
Nanori
- お
Meaning
青 centers on the blue-green range of the color spectrum, covering both blue and green as a single concept. In Japanese, it often refers to fresh, young, or verdant things.
Most common words using 青
24 of 359- 青あおN5
blue; azure
- 青いあおいN5
blue; azure
- 青春せいしゅんN1
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
- 青年せいねんN3
youth; young man
- 青山せいざん
lush mountain; green mountain
- 青木あおき
Japanese laurel (Aucuba japonica); spotted laurel
- 青空あおぞらN4
blue sky
- 青色あおいろ
blue
- 青葉あおば
fresh leaves
- 青少年せいしょうねんN2
young people; youth; the younger generation
- 青梅あおうめ
unripe plum
- 番瀝青ペンキN3
paint
- 青柳あおやぎ
green willow (i.e. one that has budded)
- 真っ青まっさおN3
deep blue; bright blue
- 青白いあおじろいN2
pale; pallid
- 青果せいか
fruits and vegetables; produce
- 青銅せいどう
bronze
- 青ざめるあおざめるN1
to become pale; to turn pale
- 青写真あおじゃしん
blueprint; cyanotype
- 青酸せいさん
hydrocyanic acid; prussic acid; hydrogen cyanide
- 青雲せいうん
blue sky
- 緑青ろくしょう
verdigris; green rust; copper rust
- 青田買いあおたがい
speculatively buying a rice harvest, while the fields are still green
- 青年団せいねんだん
young persons' association
Study
Etymology
青 originally depicted a plant growing from the ground, representing the color of vegetation. Over time, it came to denote the blue-green spectrum.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a sprouting plant, and the bottom 月 (moon) suggests the cool, fresh light of early morning. Together, 青 is the blue-green of new growth.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine a clear blue-green sea: sea -> セイ, and the color of the water is 青.