Translation guide
The English phrase 'coming off' can refer to something detaching, an event ending, or a substance being removed. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for these meanings.
Expressing that something becomes detached or falls off from a surface or object.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to come off' or 'to be removed'. Used when something detaches naturally or unintentionally.
The button came off.
The sticker came off cleanly.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to come off' or 'to be disconnected', often for parts that are fitted or attached.
The chain came off.
The lid won't come off.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to peel off' or 'to come unstuck', used for stickers, paint, or skin.
The paint on the wall is coming off.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to come out' or 'to fall out', used for things like hair, teeth, or plugs.
My hair came out.
Describing an event, performance, or period coming to an end.
General intransitive verb for 'to end' or 'to finish'. Works for events, seasons, etc.
Summer vacation is over (has come off).
The meeting ended.
Literary phrase meaning 'to come to a close', often for events or eras. Literally 'to close the curtain'.
Talking about stains, dirt, or marks being removed from a surface.
Describing the impression someone gives, e.g., 'coming off as rude'.
Pattern meaning 'to seem like ~' or 'to appear ~'. Natural for describing impressions.
He comes off as a rude person.
More formal pattern meaning 'to give the impression of ~'.
The English phrasal verb 'come off' has many meanings. Avoid directly translating 'come' and 'off' into Japanese. Instead, use the appropriate intransitive verb for the specific situation.
The festival came to an end.
The stain came off after washing.
油性ペンの跡が取れない。
The permanent marker mark won't come off.
She comes off as cold.