Translation guide
A marriage-like relationship formed by cohabitation and mutual agreement, without a formal ceremony or license. In Japanese contexts, this is often referred to as 事実婚 (de facto marriage) or 内縁 (informal marriage), with distinct legal nuances.
To refer to a relationship where a couple lives together and considers themselves married without legal registration, often used in contemporary discussions.
The standard modern term for a de facto marriage. It emphasizes the factual state of the relationship rather than legal registration. Commonly used in discussions about alternative family structures.
They are in a common-law marriage.
More couples are choosing common-law marriage.
A legal term for an informal marriage, often used in contexts of inheritance or separation rights. It carries a slightly more traditional or legalistic tone than 事実婚.
A common-law wife may be granted inheritance rights in some cases.
A more literal phrase meaning 'marriage in fact'. It is less common and can sound explanatory or legalistic.
This system is intended to protect common-law marriages.
To discuss the legal status, rights, or obligations arising from a common-law marriage, especially in court or official documents.
The legal term for a common-law marriage relationship. Used in statutes and legal discussions regarding rights and duties.
Dissolution of a common-law marriage raises issues of property division.
Common-law husband. Used in legal or formal contexts.
Common-law wife. Similarly used in legal contexts.
事実婚 is the broader, more contemporary term for any de facto marriage, often chosen intentionally. 内縁 is a legal concept that may apply even if the couple didn't intend a common-law marriage, and it carries implications for rights upon separation or death. In everyday conversation, 事実婚 is more common.
Japanese law does not recognize common-law marriage in the same way as some Western countries. 内縁 provides some protections but is not equivalent to legal marriage. Be cautious when translating legal documents.
If a common-law husband dies, survivor's pension is not paid.
A common-law wife is not considered a legal spouse.