Translation guide
The English verb 'consult' covers several distinct actions: asking for advice, looking up information, and discussing to make a decision. Japanese uses different words for each, and the most natural choice depends on the relationship and formality.
To seek guidance, suggestions, or an opinion from someone, often an expert or someone you trust.
The most common and versatile word for consulting someone about a problem or decision. Implies a two-way discussion.
医者に相談したほうがいいですよ。
You should consult a doctor.
I'll decide after consulting with my family.
Literally 'seek an opinion'. More formal and direct than 相談する. Used when you specifically want someone's professional or expert view.
専門家の意見を求めました。
We consulted an expert for their opinion.
A very formal expression meaning 'to seek advice'. Used in official or business contexts.
弁護士に助言を仰いだ。
We consulted a lawyer for advice.
To check a dictionary, manual, map, or other reference material for specific information.
General verb for looking something up or checking. Used with dictionaries, maps, schedules, etc.
辞書で単語を調べた。
I consulted the dictionary for the word.
地図で場所を調べてください。
Please consult the map for the location.
Formal term for 'refer to' or 'consult' a document, book, or section. Common in academic or technical contexts.
詳しくはマニュアルを参照してください。
For details, please consult the manual.
Specifically for looking up a word in a dictionary. Very common in casual speech.
この言葉、辞書で引いてみて。
Try consulting the dictionary for this word.
To talk with others before making a joint decision or taking action.
Again, the most natural choice. Emphasizes mutual discussion to reach a conclusion.
上司と相談してから返事します。
I'll consult with my boss before replying.
To have a meeting or discussion to coordinate plans. Common in business settings.
日程について打ち合わせましょう。
Let's consult about the schedule.
Use 相談する when consulting a person for advice or discussion. Use 調べる when consulting a non-human source like a dictionary, map, or timetable. Mixing them up sounds unnatural.
先生に相談する (○) / 先生を調べる (✕)
consult a teacher (correct) / look up a teacher (incorrect)
English 'consult' can often be replaced by more specific Japanese verbs. For example, 'consult a doctor' is naturally 医者に診てもらう (see a doctor) or 医者に相談する, not a direct translation of 'consult'.