Translation guide
The English verb 'consult' covers several distinct actions: asking for advice, looking up information, and discussing to make a decision. Japanese uses different words for each, and the most natural choice depends on the relationship and formality.
To seek guidance, suggestions, or an opinion from someone, often an expert or someone you trust.
The most common and versatile word for consulting someone about a problem or decision. Implies a two-way discussion.
You should consult a doctor.
I'll decide after consulting with my family.
Literally 'seek an opinion'. More formal and direct than 相談する. Used when you specifically want someone's professional or expert view.
We consulted an expert for their opinion.
A very formal expression meaning 'to seek advice'. Used in official or business contexts.
We consulted a lawyer for advice.
To check a dictionary, manual, map, or other reference material for specific information.
General verb for looking something up or checking. Used with dictionaries, maps, schedules, etc.
I consulted the dictionary for the word.
Formal term for 'refer to' or 'consult' a document, book, or section. Common in academic or technical contexts.
For details, please consult the manual.
Specifically for looking up a word in a dictionary. Very common in casual speech.
To talk with others before making a joint decision or taking action.
Use 相談する when consulting a person for advice or discussion. Use 調べる when consulting a non-human source like a dictionary, map, or timetable. Mixing them up sounds unnatural.
consult a teacher (correct) / look up a teacher (incorrect)
English 'consult' can often be replaced by more specific Japanese verbs. For example, 'consult a doctor' is naturally 医者に診てもらう (see a doctor) or 医者に相談する, not a direct translation of 'consult'.
Please consult the map for the location.
Try consulting the dictionary for this word.
Let's consult about the schedule.