Translation guide
The English verb "discuss" covers a range of communication, from casual conversation to formal debate. Japanese uses different words depending on the formality, depth, and purpose of the discussion.
To have a casual conversation about something, exchanging opinions or information.
Literally 'talk together'. Used for mutual discussion to reach understanding or solve a problem. Common in both casual and slightly formal settings.
Let's discuss our future plans.
General verb for 'talk' or 'speak'. When used with について (about), it means 'discuss' in a broad sense. Less formal than 話し合う.
We discussed the movie yesterday.
To discuss something to seek advice or make a decision together. Implies a problem-solving or consultative tone.
I discussed my career path with my teacher.
To exchange views in a structured, often serious manner, such as in meetings, academic contexts, or debates.
Formal discussion or debate, often involving logical argument. Used in academic, political, or business settings.
We discussed the issue for a long time.
To examine or deliberate on a matter carefully. Common in business when discussing options, proposals, or plans.
We are discussing the new project proposal.
Formal debate or deliberation, often in committees or official meetings. More structured than 議論.
The committee discussed the budget proposal.
To go into depth about a particular subject, often in an educational or analytical context.
To discuss or argue a point in a structured way, often in writing or formal speech. Common in academic essays.
This paper discusses environmental issues.
To state or express an opinion. Often used when someone presents their views on a topic.
To talk about something in a light, non-serious way, often socially.
In English, 'discuss' does not take 'about' (we say 'discuss the problem', not 'discuss about the problem'). In Japanese, you often need について (about) when using verbs like 話す or 議論する. Do not omit the particle.
We discussed the problem.
話し合う implies a cooperative exchange to reach mutual understanding, while 議論する can involve debate or argument. Use 話し合う for friendly discussions and 議論する for formal or contentious ones.
He discussed his opinion.