Translation guide
The English word "crane" can refer to a large bird, a machine for lifting heavy objects, or the action of stretching one's neck. Each meaning has distinct Japanese equivalents.
Referring to the large, long-legged, long-necked bird, especially the red-crowned crane, which is a symbol of luck and longevity in Japan.
Referring to a tall machine used for lifting and moving heavy objects, typically on construction sites or at ports.
The action of stretching one's neck to see something better, often because of curiosity or obstruction.
Literally 'stretch one's neck'. Used when craning to see something, often over a crowd or obstacle.
The word 鶴 (つる) only refers to the bird. Using it for a construction crane will cause confusion. Always use クレーン or 起重機 for the machine.
Cranes are highly revered in Japan. The red-crowned crane (丹頂鶴) is a symbol of luck, fidelity, and longevity. The tradition of folding 1,000 paper cranes (千羽鶴) is well-known.
It is said that cranes live for a thousand years.
If you fold a thousand paper cranes, your wish will come true.
Specifically the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis), a resident of Hokkaido and a designated special natural monument.
I saw red-crowned cranes in Hokkaido.
Loanword from English, widely used for all types of cranes (construction, port, etc.).
A large crane is standing at the construction site.
Lift heavy steel frames with a crane.
Formal or technical term for a crane (lifting machine). Often used in specifications or official documents.
This factory introduced a crane.
He craned his neck to see the stage.
The children were craning their necks to see the panda at the zoo.
Literally 'stand on tiptoe' or 'stretch oneself'. Often used when craning to see over something, implying physical stretching upward.
She craned her neck to look out the window.