Translation guide
The English word 'curtain' can refer to window drapes, theater curtains, or metaphorical barriers. This guide covers common Japanese equivalents for each meaning.
curtain (window)
curtain (theater)
A piece of cloth that hangs in front of a window to block light or for decoration.
The large curtain on a stage that rises or falls to reveal or conceal the performance area.
Refers to a theater curtain or any hanging cloth used as a partition. Also used in compound words.
Used figuratively to indicate the end of something, a barrier, or a veil of secrecy.
A waterproof curtain used in a bathroom to prevent water from splashing out.
Direct loanword for shower curtain.
カーテン is used for everyday window curtains, while 幕 is used for stage curtains and metaphorical expressions. Using 幕 for a window curtain sounds unnatural.
Close the curtains. (window)
I bought new curtains.
窓掛けを新調する。
To replace the window curtains.
The curtain rises.
The curtain falls.
Specifically a theater drop curtain, often elaborately decorated. Used in traditional Japanese theaters like Kabuki.
When the curtain fell, applause broke out.
Literally 'to close the curtain', used metaphorically to mean 'to bring something to an end'.
To bring a long history to a close.
The Iron Curtain, a historical term for the political barrier in Europe. Used in historical or political contexts.
The Iron Curtain divided Europe.
Curtain call, when performers return to the stage after the curtain falls to receive applause.
The actors reappeared for the curtain call.
Please close the shower curtain.
The curtain rises. (theater)