Translation guide
The English word "cutoff" can refer to a limit, a point where something stops, or the act of cutting something off. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for these meanings.
Expressing a point in time or a threshold after which something is no longer allowed or accepted.
The most common word for a deadline or cutoff date/time. Used for submissions, applications, orders, etc.
The application cutoff is tomorrow.
I missed the cutoff.
Refers to a time limit or due date. Slightly more formal than 締め切り, often used in legal or official contexts.
The payment cutoff is the end of this month.
A loanword from English, used in specific contexts like finance, electronics, or sports. Not as common for general deadlines.
The cutoff frequency of this filter is 1kHz.
Describing the physical act of cutting something off or the point where it is cut.
Referring to the act of cutting off a supply, connection, or flow.
Used for cutting off electricity, water, gas, or communication. Implies a deliberate interruption.
The power cutoff is at 3 PM.
The water was cut off.
General word for stopping or suspending something. Can be used for services or operations.
Referring to 'cutoffs' as a type of shorts, typically made from cut jeans.
The loanword is commonly used in fashion contexts for denim cutoffs.
She is wearing cutoff shorts.
Describes jeans that have been cut and left with a raw edge, i.e., cutoff jeans.
Cutoff jeans are in fashion.
Do not use カットオフ for general deadlines or limits. Use 締め切り or 期限 instead. カットオフ is only appropriate in technical or fashion contexts.
The service cutoff is next month.