締め切り
Meanings
deadline; closing date; cut-off
The common modern sense: the final time by which applications, manuscripts, payments, submissions, etc. must be received. Can also refer to the act or point of closing acceptance.
The deadline for the report is next Monday.
We extended the application deadline by one week.
closing up; keeping closed
Only when written 閉め切り / 閉切り
Refers to the act or state of closing something off, especially doors, windows, or a room. The spelling 閉め切り makes this physical closing sense clearer, though It is a search-only form.
On hot days, avoid keeping the room closed up and ventilate it frequently.
cofferdam
Civil-engineering term for a temporary watertight enclosure or barrier used to keep water out of a work area. Often written compactly as 締切 in technical contexts.
They built a cofferdam in the river and carried out the pier construction.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉の締め切りに間に合うto make the deadline for something
I just barely made the deadline for the report.
- 締め切りを守るto meet/observe a deadline
Meeting deadlines is a basic part of the job.
- 締め切りを過ぎるto pass/miss a deadline
The application deadline has already passed.
- 締め切りに遅れるto be late for a deadline
I was late for the manuscript deadline and apologized to the editor.
- 締め切りを延長するto extend a deadline
Since there weren't many participants, they decided to extend the deadline.