切
cut, cutoff, be sharp
Readings
On'yomi
- セツ
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- き.る
- -き.る
- き.り
- -き.り
- -ぎ.り
- き.れる
- -き.れる
- き.れ
- -き.れ
- -ぎ.れ
Nanori
- きつ
- きり
- ぎり
Meaning
切 centers on the action of cutting or severing, and by extension the quality of being sharp enough to cut. The meanings 'cutoff' and 'be sharp' are natural applications of this core idea.
Most common words using 切
24 of 819- 切るきるN5
to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
- 大切たいせつN5
important; significant; serious; crucial
- 一切いっさいN2
all; everything; entirety; the whole
- 切りきりN1
end; finish; place to stop
- 適切てきせつN3
appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right; pertinent; relevant
- 切れきれN3
piece; slice; strip; scrap
- 切り替えきりかえ
exchange; conversion; replacement; switching (to); switchover
- 裏切るうらぎるN3
to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)
- 切れるきれるN4
to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
- 親切しんせつN5
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
- 切断せつだんN1
cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection
- 裏切りうらぎり
treachery; betrayal; perfidy
- 切ないせつないN1
painful; heartrending; trying
- 不適切ふてきせつN2
unsuitable; inappropriate; improper
- 売り切れうりきれN3
sold-out
- 切手きってN5
stamp (postage)
- 切符きっぷN5
ticket
- 貸し切りかしきりN1
reserving (for exclusive use); (full) booking; chartering; block reservation
- 打ち切りうちきり
end; close; finish; truncation; discontinuance; closure; cancellation; breaking off; aborting
- 締め切りしめきりN3
deadline; closing; cut-off
- 切り替えるきりかえるN2
to change; to switch; to change over (to); to renew
- 踏切ふみきりN3
railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing
- 仕切りしきり
partition; division; boundary; compartment
- 区切りくぎりN1
pause (in speech, writing, etc.); punctuation
Study
Etymology
切 combines 七 (originally a pictograph of cutting) and 刀 (knife), reinforcing the idea of cutting with a blade.
Meaning mnemonic
Seven 七 knives 刀 are lined up, all sharp and ready to cut. Imagine them slicing through a rope, severing it cleanly.
Reading mnemonic
For セツ, picture a set of seven knives cutting in unison: set -> セツ, and the set of blades makes a sharp cut.